Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41955212›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The correlation between the pathological characteristics of pulmonary invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma and radiomic features and abnormal expression of the FoxM1 and Sox9 genes.

Aizhu Sheng, Cheng Yan, Yizhai Ye, Zhenhua Yang, Bihua Wang

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aizhu ShengDepartment of Radiology, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Cheng YanDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yizhai YeDepartment of Radiology, Ninghai First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Zhenhua YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Ningbo No.2 Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, China.
Bihua WangDepartment of Radiology, Tiantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3919-0461

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to analyze the correlation between radiomic features of pulmonary invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma (PIMA), abnormal expression of the FoxM1 and Sox9 genes, and pathological characteristics of the tumor.

methodsFrom June 2021 to October 2024, we selected 150 patients with PIMA and 150 patients without PIMA from Ningbo No.2 Hospital. CT radiomic parameters and the serum mRNA levels of FoxM1 and Sox9 were compared between the groups and correlated with pathological features.

resultsPatients with PIMA exhibited higher Kurtosis and Entropy in CT radiomic features and increased mRNA levels of FoxM1 and Sox9 compared to patients without PIMA (P < 0.05). These parameters were negatively correlated with differentiation degree and positively correlated with TNM staging (P < 0.05). Kurtosis, Entropy, plasma FoxM1 mRNA, and Sox9 mRNA are all influencing factors of PIMA (P < 0.05). The combined AUC for differential diagnosis of PIMA was the highest for Kurtosis, Entropy, plasma FoxM1, and Sox9 mRNA levels.

conclusionCT radiomic parameters and the plasma mRNA levels of FoxM1 and Sox9 among patients with PIMA were closely associated with tumor differentiation and TNM staging, offering invaluable references for the differential diagnosis of PIMA.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousForkhead Box Protein M1Lung NeoplasmsSOX9 Transcription FactorAgedFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRadiomicsRNA, MessengerTomography, X-Ray ComputedForkhead Box Protein M1FOXM1 protein, humanRNA, MessengerSOX9 protein, humanSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID41955212
PMCPMC13065074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.