Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41955027›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2026

Multi-marker testing based on accelerated failure time models under possible left truncation and competing risks.

Chenxi Li, Di Wu, Qing Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chenxi LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, 909 Wilson Road, 48824 MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0701-0757
Di WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, 909 Wilson Road, 48824 MI, United States.
Qing LuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, 2004 Mowry Road, 32611 FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7943-966X

Funding

Computational Efficient Statistical Tools for Analyzing Substance Dependence Sequencing DataR01DA043501 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LU, QING · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Methods and Software for High-dimensional Risk Prediction ResearchR01LM012848 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LU, QING · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
Survival genetics methods for detecting sex-dependent genetic effects on Alzheimer’s diseaseR56AG075803 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHENXI · 2022 to 2022
$384k
NIH HHS R01DA043501NIH HHS R01LM012848NIH HHS R56AG075803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kernel-based multi-marker tests for survival outcomes use primarily the Cox model to adjust for covariates. The proportional hazards assumption made by the Cox model could be unrealistic, especially in the long-term follow-up. We develop a suite of novel multi-marker survival tests for genetic association and interaction based on the accelerated failure time model, which is a popular alternative to the Cox model due to its direct physical interpretation. The tests are based on the asymptotic distributions of their test statistics and are thus computationally efficient. The association tests can account for the heterogeneity of genetic effects across subpopulations/individuals to increase the power. All the new tests can deal with competing risks and left truncation. Moreover, we develop small-sample corrections to the tests to improve their accuracy under small samples. Extensive numerical experiments show that the new tests perform very well in various scenarios. An application to a genetic dataset of Alzheimer's disease illustrates the tests' practical utility.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAlgorithmsBiomarkersGenetic MarkersHumansProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival AnalysisBiomarkersGenetic Markersaccelerated failure time modelcompeting risksgenetic heterogeneitykernel functionsleft truncationmulti-marker tests

Identifiers

PMID41955027
PMCPMC13069905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.