Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954886›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Characterizing fatal drownings in Newfoundland and Labrador: 2014 - 2023.

Cindy Whitten, Syed Raza, Allyson Summers, Nash Denic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cindy WhittenNewfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. John's, NL, Canada. Cindy.whitten@easternhealth.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-4706
Syed RazaNewfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Allyson SummersNewfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Nash DenicNewfoundland and Labrador Health Services, St. John's, NL, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNewfoundland and Labrador's (NL) island geography heavily contributes to its high rates in the fishing and boating industry both recreationally and occupationally. Given NL culture and environmental factors, the use of bodies of water is naturally high in the province. In the absence of previous literature assessing differences in trends between recreational and occupational drowning deaths, the present study aimed to describe the epidemiology of drowning deaths in NL between 2014 and 2023.

methodsTo report on the epidemiology of recreational and occupational drowning-related deaths between 2014 and 2023 in NL we utilized chart reviews of death investigation reports from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner to identify risk factors and demographics of the decedents.

resultsBetween 2014 and 2023, a total of 158 individuals fatally drowned in NL, with males (133) largely outnumbering females (25). The deaths in our sample represent 3,978 potential years of life lost due to a preventable cause. Almost all occupational and recreational deaths (99%) were unintentional and classified under the 'accident' manner of death. Most drownings resulting from recreational activities occurred in the summer months and exhibited a lack of personal flotation device (PFD) use. Occupational drownings largely occurred in the ocean (94%).

conclusionThe present paper presents preliminary insights into areas of improvement for policymaking and law enforcement. Gaps in vessel safety enforcement may exacerbate the risk of occupational drowning, and the lack of a requirement to wear PFDs while fishing recreationally may underlie many recreational deaths. Better PFD use, enforcement of vessel safety, and public education around safe use of bodies of water are warranted.

Indexed as

Accidents, OccupationalDrowningAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNewfoundland and LabradorRecreationRisk FactorsYoung AdultDrowning deathsFishingNewfoundland and LabradorOccupational health and safetySubstances

Identifiers

PMID41954886
PMCPMC13536533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.