Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954854›Full record

SynthesisMaternal and child health journal2026

Malnutrition in Children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

Deysiane Santiago da Silva, Letícia Karla Cunha Dos Santos, Suamy Sales Barbosa, Ádila Danielly Souza Costa, Nivia Maria Rodrigues Arrais, Karla Danielly da Silva Ribeiro, Márcia Marilia Gomes Dantas Lopes

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deysiane Santiago da SilvaPostgraduate Program in Nutrition, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4985-8071
Letícia Karla Cunha Dos SantosFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6556-0487
Suamy Sales BarbosaDepartment of Nutrition, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-3931
Ádila Danielly Souza CostaDr. João Machado General Hospital, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-1490
Nivia Maria Rodrigues ArraisDepartment of Pediatrics, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-311X
Karla Danielly da Silva RibeiroDepartment of Nutrition, Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-576X
Márcia Marilia Gomes Dantas LopesDepartment of Nutrition, Health Sciences Center, Postgraduate Program in Applied Sciences to Women's Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 3000 Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970, Brazil. marilia.lopes@ufrn.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-5967

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined previous studies to describe growth deviations in children with Congenital Zika virus Syndrome (CZS), and to determine the factors associated with malnutrition. STUDY

designProtocol of systematic review registered on the PROSPERO platform under code CRD42023460505. The searches were conducted in SciELO, LILACS, Embase, Scopus, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases, as well as in dissertation and thesis repositories. The eligibility criteria required that the publications must be observational, cross-sectional, cohort, or case-control studies conducted with children with microcephaly associated with CZS, which presented results (z-score) of anthropometric indices of weight-for-age, height-for-age, weight-for-height, and/or body mass index (BMI)-for-age; written in English, Portuguese, or Spanish; and published between 2010 and 2023. The z-score values ​​from anthropometric indices and the factors associated with malnutrition (wasting, underweight, overweight, or stunting) were extracted.

resultsEleven studies met our inclusion criteria. In these studies, children's ages ranged from 0 to 48 months. Malnutrition was identified as stunting (14.3% to 57.1%), underweight (14.3% to 54.4%), wasting (4.3% to 48.0%), and, to a lesser extent, as overweight (4.6% to 68.6%). The association of these indices was examined in relation to dysphagia, absence or duration of breastfeeding, delayed introduction of complementary feeding, consumption of ultra-processed foods, and feeding route.

conclusionIt was possible to identify short stature, wasting, excess weight, and inappropriate eating practices in children with CZS.

Indexed as

MalnutritionZika Virus InfectionAnthropometryChild, PreschoolGrowth DisordersHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMicrocephalyInfantMalnutritionStuntingUnderweightZika virus infection

Identifiers

PMID41954854
PMCPMC13135529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.