Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954841›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Dynamic regulation of porcine luteal physiology by fibroblast growth factors: expression patterns and FGF2 modulation in-vitro.

Rishi Nanda, V S Chouhan, Poonam Yadav, H A Samad, Sanjib Borah, Simson Soren, Devojyoti Dutta, V P Maurya, Gyanendra Singh

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rishi NandaDivision of Physiology & and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
V S ChouhanDivision of Physiology & and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India. vikrant.chouhan@gmail.com.
Poonam YadavDivision of Physiology & and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
H A SamadDivision of Physiology & and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sanjib BorahDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, North Lakhimpur, 787051, Assam, India.
Simson SorenDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, North Lakhimpur, 787051, Assam, India.
Devojyoti DuttaDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, 781022, India.
V P MauryaDivision of Physiology & and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Gyanendra SinghDivision of Physiology & and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India Grant No. BT/PR24689/NER/95/812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study characterizes the expression of fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) and their receptors in the porcine corpus luteum (CL) across distinct stages of the oestrous cycle, and evaluates the regulatory role of FGF2 on angiogenesis, steroidogenesis, and cell survival in vitro. The CL was classified morphologically into four phases: Phase I (days 1-8; corpus haemorrhagicum; ELP), Phase II (days 9-14; highly vascularized CL; MLP), Phase III (day 15 onward; ischemic regression; LLP), and Phase IV (corpus albicans; avascular and regressed; RR). Each phase included 10 biological replicates (n = 10). Quantitative RT-PCR revealed significant upregulation (p < 0.001) of FGF1, FGF2, FGF7, FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 during early and mid-luteal stages. FGFR3 and FGFR2IIIC showed no significant variation, while FGFR2IIIB was downregulated (p < 0.001) during early/mid-luteal stages and upregulated during luteal regression. FGF10 expression declined significantly (p < 0.001) during regression. Western blotting Densitometry confirmed trends mRNA expression. In-vitro supplementation of FGF2 (1, 10, and 100 ng/ml) during the mid-luteal stage enhanced mRNA expression of angiogenic (vWF), steroidogenic (StAR, CYP11A1, 3β-HSD), and cell survival (PCNA, BAX) markers. StAR, CYP11A1, and 3β-HSD were significantly upregulated (p < 0.001) from 24 to 72 h in a dose-dependent manner. vWF and PCNA showed significant increases at 48 and 72 h, while BAX expression progressively declined (p > 0.001). The 100 ng/ml dose elicited the most pronounced effects. These findings suggest that FGF family members exert autocrine/paracrine effects that support luteal cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, steroidogenesis, and survival, underscoring their critical role in porcine ovarian physiology.

Indexed as

Corpus LuteumFibroblast Growth Factor 2Fibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression RegulationAnimalsCell SurvivalEstrous CycleFemaleReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorSwineFibroblast Growth Factor 2Fibroblast Growth FactorsReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorAngiogenesisCell SurvivabilityFibroblast Growth FactorOestrous cyclePorcine corpus luteumSteroidogenesis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.