Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954730›Full record

ArticleCVIR endovascular2026

Endovascular flow reduction after portal vein arterialization: a technical note.

Elif Can, Magdalena Menzel, Michael Christian Doppler, Katharina Vogt, Charlotte Wintergerst, Lampros Kousoulas, Sophia Chikhladze, Dietrich Alexander Ruess, Philipp Holzner, Stefan Fichtner-Feigl and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CVIR endovascular, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elif CanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany. elif.can@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-7570
Magdalena MenzelDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Michael Christian DopplerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
Katharina VogtDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
Charlotte WintergerstDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
Lampros KousoulasDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sophia ChikhladzeDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dietrich Alexander RuessDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Philipp HolznerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan Fichtner-FeiglDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Center for Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Wibke UllerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePortal vein arterialization (PVA) is a salvage technique used to preserve hepatic and biliary perfusion when hepatic arterial reconstruction is not feasible. Excessive arterioportal inflow, however, may cause clinically relevant portal hyperperfusion with ascites, gastrointestinal or biliary bleeding, and hepatic dysfunction. This technical note describes a practical interventional radiology approach to temporary, graded, and definitive endovascular flow modulation after PVA. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll consecutive patients with native livers who underwent PVA at a tertiary referral center between February 2020 and February 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. Cases requiring endovascular flow reduction for portal hyperperfusion were analyzed with regard to indication, timing, technique selection, technical feasibility, and short-term clinical course. Technical success was defined as correct device deployment with immediate angiographic reduction of arterioportal inflow. Procedure-related complications were classified according to CIRSE.

resultsSix patients required endovascular flow modulation after PVA, accounting for nine procedures. Balloon occlusion with repositioning was used as a temporary measure and a hemodynamic test when definitive closure was considered premature. Stent-based flow modulation was used for graded reduction when persistent hyperperfusion required decompression but residual shunt perfusion was to be preserved. Coil embolization was used for definitive closure in refractory cases or when complete occlusion was deemed acceptable. Technical success was achieved in 7/9 procedures and clinical success in 5/9. Despite technically successful flow reduction, two patients died from septic multiorgan failure.

conclusionEndovascular flow modulation after PVA is technically feasible using complementary IR strategies. Balloon occlusion is useful for temporary or test reduction, stent techniques for partial flow modulation, and coil embolization for definitive closure. Technique selection should be guided by timing after PVA, clinical presentation, and anticipated hepatic tolerance rather than by a uniform treatment algorithm.

Identifiers

PMID41954730
PMCPMC13066017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.