Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954684›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026

Clinical and psychopathological follow-up of patients with anorexia nervosa with or without NSSI comorbidity admitted to an inpatient service.

Federico Amianto, Beatrice Ferrero, Chiara Davico, Daniele Marcotulli, Andrea Martinuzzi

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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Federico AmiantoNeurosciences Department, University of Torino, Via Cherasco 15, 10126, Turin, Italy. federico.amianto@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-8391
Beatrice FerreroDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Chiara DavicoDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-8419
Daniele MarcotulliDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Andrea MartinuzziDepartment of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-3579

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeApproximately 27% of patients with an eating disorder (ED) present with comorbid non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors (NSSI). EDs comorbid with NSSI display worse eating psychopathology and overall psychological distress. This follow-up study aims to compare the clinical and psychopathological characteristics at the time of hospital admission and the long-term outcome of patients with and without comorbid NSSI.

methods73 adolescents affected with an ED were included in the study and divided into two groups depending on the comorbidity with NSSI. Clinical and anamnestic data, personality traits, social, emotional and behavioral functioning, and eating psychopathology were collected. A comparison was made between the NSSI group and the non-NSSI group on clinical and psychopathological characteristics. After a 5-year follow-up, participants were interviewed with a structured interview to investigate the history of AN and NSSI, and they completed questionnaires for the self-assessment.

resultsSpecific personality traits like low Cooperativeness and low levels of Reward Dependence, greater impairment of behavioral and emotional functioning, and worse eating psychopathology characterized AN participants with NSSI. The 5-year outcome was less favorable in participants with a history of NSSI with a remission rate 77.7% in participants with AN alone and of 21% in participants with NSSI.

conclusionsThe differences between subgroups highlight the need to investigate NSSI at the initial clinical evaluation of adolescents who come to observation for an ED. Clinical and psychopathological characteristics of AN with comorbid NSSI require more intensive care and tailored therapeutic approaches to improve the long-term outcome, promoting recovery and improving quality of life. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaPersonalitySelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansInpatientsMaleAdolescenceAnorexia nervosaNSSIOutcomePersonalityPsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID41954684
PMCPMC13219225

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