Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954666›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Physiological and nutritional adaptation of broodmares during the transition from late pregnancy to early lactation: Digestibility changes and the role of uNDF as an internal marker.

Martina Lamanna, Jole Mariella, Francesca Freccero, Aliai Lanci, Riccardo Colleluori, Francesca Ghiaccio, Giovanni Buonaiuto, Emanuela Valle, Federica Raspa, Carolina Castagnetti and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Martina LamannaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy. martina.lamanna5@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6891-3076
Jole MariellaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-3898
Francesca FrecceroDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1645-2111
Aliai LanciDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-4317
Riccardo ColleluoriDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy. riccardo.colleluori2@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9007-1763
Francesca GhiaccioDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-202X
Giovanni BuonaiutoDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-4977
Emanuela ValleDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), 10095, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5519-3554
Federica RaspaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Grugliasco (TO), 10095, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-3045
Carolina CastagnettiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-7637
Damiano CavalliniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), 40064, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-6722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutritional management of broodmares during late pregnancy and early lactation is essential for maternal health and foal well-being. This study evaluated a targeted dietary adaptation during the transition from late gestation to early lactation, monitored nutrient digestibility, and applied undigested neutral detergent fiber (uNDF) as an intrinsic digestibility marker. A prospective nutritional study was conducted on 11 clinically healthy Trotter broodmares (3 primiparous, 8 multiparous) monitored under standardized conditions. Mares received a forage-based diet with controlled starch intake and a concentrate adjusted to the physiological stage. Feed and fecal samples were collected to determine nutrient digestibility using uNDF. The dietary protocol was effective, with no evidence of impaired intestinal fermentation. Digestibility values remained within ranges reported for healthy horses (organic matter 56–63%, crude protein 69–80%, starch 79–86%, neutral detergent fiber 39–42%), suggesting no marked impairment of nutrient utilization. Based on fecal analysis, peripartum changes in fermentation were observed, particularly on the day of parturition, but remained within physiological limits. A slight, but significant, increase in fecal dry matter (+ 3%) suggested a predisposition to postpartum constipation. Starch digestibility increased during parturition (up to 87%), possibly associated with a transient reduction in gastrointestinal transit rate, while fiber digestibility remained stable. Digestibility estimates obtained using uNDF were consistent with values reported using total fecal collection, supporting its applicability as a non-invasive marker. These findings support gradual dietary transitions in broodmares and show that uNDF was successfully applied as an internal marker to verify the changes in nutrient digestibility observed during the study.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDietary FiberHorsesLactationAnimal FeedAnimal HusbandryAnimalsBiomarkersDietFecesFemalePregnancyPregnancy, AnimalProspective StudiesBiomarkersDietary FiberEquine nutritionHindgut fermentabilityHorsesPeripartumUndigested neutral detergent fiber

Identifiers

PMID41954666
PMCPMC13065615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.