Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954526›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

Targeted therapy in the treatment of lung cancer in Iceland 2010-2023.

Stefanía Ásta Tryggvadóttir, Guðlaugur V Stefánsson, Helgi Birgisson, Örvar Gunnarsson, Tómas Guðbjartsson, Hrönn Harðardóttir, Bylgja Hilmarsdóttir, Rósa B Barkardóttir, Sigurdis Haraldsdottir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefanía Ásta TryggvadóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Guðlaugur V StefánssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Helgi BirgissonIcelandic Cancer Registry, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Örvar GunnarssonDepartment of Oncology, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland.
Tómas GuðbjartssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Department of Oncology, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland.
Hrönn HarðardóttirDepartment of Oncology, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland.
Bylgja HilmarsdóttirDepartment of Oncology, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland; Molecular Pathology Unit; Department of Pathology.ORCID 0000-0001-8693-5541
Rósa B BarkardóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Molecular Pathology Unit; Department of Pathology; University of Iceland; BioMedical Center (BMC).
Sigurdis HaraldsdottirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Department of Oncology, Landspitali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, sigurdih@landspitali.is.ORCID 0000-0002-5050-3699

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLung cancer is the third most common malignancy in Iceland and remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Lung cancer may harbor driver mutations affecting the function of Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1), B-raf proto-oncogene (BRAF), RET proto-oncogene (RET), MET proto-oncogene (MET), and NTRK, which can influence the selection of targeted therapies and treatment outcomes. In Iceland, EGFR testing was initiated in 2005, and in 2016, multigene targeted panel became standard for tumor testing. The objective was to determine the uptake of testing and frequency of targeted mutations in lung cancer nationwide, the utilization of targeted therapies, and duration of such treatments. PATIENTS/MATERIAL AND

methodsData on lung cancer diagnoses and stage at diagnosis were obtained from the Icelandic Cancer Registry, and molecular testing results were retrieved from the Department of Pathology at Landspitali University Hospital. Treatment data and outcomes were obtained from a central prescription/death registry and chart reviews.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2023, 2,528 patients were diagnosed with lung cancer, and 25% underwent -molecular tumor testing, with 90% of stage IV adenocarcinomas tested in 2023. During comprehensive molecular testing in 2016-2023, targeted mutations were detected in 19.3% of tested patients: EGFR 9.9%, BRAF 2.3%, MET 2.7%, HER2 1.2%, ALK 2.7%, ROS1 0.6%, and RET 0.2%. Among patients found to have targeted mutations (2010-2023), 61.2% received targeted therapy; 33.8% remained on therapy for ≥ 12 months, and 13.5% for ≥ 24 months.

interpretationThe use of molecular testing has increased significantly in the last 20 years, and the -adaptation of new targeted therapies has been rapid.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyAgedErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIcelandMaleMiddle AgedMutationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene MasRegistriesErbB ReceptorsMAS1 protein, humanProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene Mas

Identifiers

PMID41954526
PMCPMC13071797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.