Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41954419›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

mHealth Interventions to Promote HIV Self-Testing Among Key Populations: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness and Implementation Outcomes.

Jann Angeli Agapito, Kyleen Ysabelle Obmerga, Mary Jeanne Pacheco, Catherine Ranin, Amber Sophus, Rogie Royce Carandang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jann Angeli AgapitoCollege of Pharmacy, Adamson University, Manila, Philippines.
Kyleen Ysabelle ObmergaCollege of Pharmacy, Adamson University, Manila, Philippines.
Mary Jeanne PachecoCollege of Pharmacy, Adamson University, Manila, Philippines.
Catherine RaninCollege of Pharmacy, Adamson University, Manila, Philippines.
Amber SophusDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Kate Marmion School of Public Health, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA.
Rogie Royce CarandangCollege of Pharmacy, Adamson University, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-6668-911X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesThis systematic review synthesized evidence on the effectiveness and implementation outcomes of mobile health (mHealth) interventions supporting HIV self-testing (HIVST) among key populations, including uptake, linkage to care, and user experiences.MethodsEight electronic databases and gray literature were searched. Eligible studies evaluated mHealth interventions designed to promote or support HIVST. Due to substantial methodological and contextual heterogeneity, findings were synthesized narratively.ResultsTwenty-one studies from high-, middle-, and low-income settings were included. Interventions included SMS reminders, mobile applications, tele-counseling, and digital outreach platforms. Many studies reported increased HIVST uptake and high acceptability; however, evidence for linkage to care was limited. Study quality varied, with several trials at high risk of bias. Technical barriers, privacy concerns, and challenges in interpreting results were commonly reported.ConclusionmHealth interventions appear promising for supporting HIVST among key populations, but current evidence remains limited and preliminary. More rigorous and long-term studies are needed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingSelf-TestingTelemedicineDigital HealthHumansHIVHIV self-testingkey populationsmHealthmobile health

Identifiers

PMID41954419
PMCPMC13070179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.