ArticleCirculation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology2026
Delivery System Support Prevents Endocardial Entanglement and Delamination During Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing.
Article in Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe mechanisms behind endocardial entanglement and resultant delamination during left bundle branch area pacing, as well as potential solutions, have not been fully demonstrated in the human heart.
methodsActive fixation of a lumenless screw-in lead into the right ventricular septum was attempted with or without delivery system support using donor human hearts rejected for transplant. Delivery sheath support was ensured through firm catheter support maintained by a fixed clip. Endocardial entanglement, endocardial delamination after unscrewing, and lead penetration were evaluated using both macroscopic and microscopic analyses.
resultsEach of 10 lead deployments with or without support was attempted using 4 donor human hearts. There was a higher incidence of endocardial entanglement and resultant helix-only penetration in the nonsupport group than the support group (70% versus 0%). Unscrewing after the endocardial entanglement consistently revealed extensively delaminated endocardium entwined around the helix. The median endocardial delamination area was larger in the entanglement group than in the nonentanglement group (25.0 mm
conclusionsEndocardial entanglement and delamination were confirmed in donor human hearts. Adequate delivery system support, particularly its coaxiality and counterforce effect, is likely to prevent endocardial entanglement and facilitate effective penetration of a lumenless screw-in lead into the human ventricular septum.
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