Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953969›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026

Copper-Collagen Interactions Regulate the Mechanical and Invasive Properties of Tumor Spheroids.

Paula Guerrero-López, Jose I Garcia-Peiro, Felipe Hornos, Jose L Hueso, Jesus Santamaria, J Manuel Garcia-Aznar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paula Guerrero-LópezMultiscale in Mechanical and Biological Engineering (M2BE), Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-7718
Jose I Garcia-PeiroInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragon (INMA), Campus Rio Ebro, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-6672
Felipe HornosInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragon (INMA), Campus Rio Ebro, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-4086
Jose L HuesoInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragon (INMA), Campus Rio Ebro, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-4111
Jesus SantamariaInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragon (INMA), Campus Rio Ebro, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-9745
J Manuel Garcia-AznarMultiscale in Mechanical and Biological Engineering (M2BE), Aragon Institute of Engineering Research (I3A), University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-7683

Funding

European Research Council (ERC) 742684Generalitat Valenciana and the European Social Fund APOSTD/2021/196Government of Aragon 2021-25Government of Aragon T50_23RGovernment of Aragon T57_23RMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU)/Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) PID2023-148732NB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU)/Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) SeveroOchoaCEX2023-001286-S/CONCERTScientific Foundation of the Spanish Association Against Cancer through the AECC 70% Survivorship Challenge - Call 2024 RETOS245779LLOV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper is a key trace element with established cytotoxic properties, yet its interactions with the extracellular matrix and their implications for the evolution of 3D culture models remain poorly understood. Here, we study how copper entrapped in collagen can regulate the structural and invasive properties of 3D tumor spheroids. Our findings reveal that copper influences cytoskeletal organization, protrusion dynamics, and epithelial-mesenchymal transitions. Interestingly, we also highlight its dual capacity to either suppress or enhance invasive behavior depending on the context of exposure. These results position copper as a context-dependent modulator of tumor progression and underscore the importance of dose and timing in determining therapeutic outcomes. By integrating a physiologically relevant 3D model, this study provides new insights into copper-ECM interactions and identifies potential strategies to exploit them for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

CollagenCopperSpheroids, CellularAnimalsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular MatrixHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessCollagenCopper3D culturescancercollagencoppermicrochips

Identifiers

PMID41953969
PMCPMC13279867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.