Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953930›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Case reports2026

Case Report: Complexities in the Management of Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: Lessons from a Refractory Case.

Robert Maksymowicz, Jeremi Jan Matysek, Dominika Maja Lech, Cyprian Norbert Strączek, Krzysztof Nosek

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert MaksymowiczDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology Center for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6562-3596
Jeremi Jan MatysekDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology Center for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1054-2304
Dominika Maja LechDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology Center for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7319-187X
Cyprian Norbert StrączekDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology Center for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5417-0095
Krzysztof NosekDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology Center for Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a rare cranial neuropathy characterized by paroxysmal, severe pain localized to the sensory distribution of the glossopharyngeal nerve. Diagnostic overlap with trigeminal neuralgia can lead to misclassification and delays in effective management. Case Report: We report a 76-year-old female with an 18-year history of right-sided tongue and facial pain initially misdiagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia. Despite undergoing radiotherapy, thermolesion, and microvascular decompression, she experienced recurrent episodes of severe pain. At presentation, she was receiving pregabalin, carbamazepine, and fentanyl transdermal patch with limited efficacy and notable adverse effects. Transition to oxycodone, in combination with optimized pregabalin, carbamazepine, and venlafaxine, led to substantial pain relief and improved functionality. Hyponatremia secondary to high-dose carbamazepine was identified and corrected by dose adjustment. Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic challenges of glossopharyngeal neuralgia and highlights the importance of individualized, multimodal treatment strategies. While surgical interventions may offer partial benefit, adjunctive pharmacotherapy, including opioid therapy in refractory cases, can be essential for achieving adequate pain control.

Indexed as

analgesicsanesthesia/painnervous systemneurobiologyneurologyneuronsopioid

Identifiers

PMID41953930
PMCPMC13053954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.