Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953834›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of palliative care

The Mediating Effect of Spiritual Well-Being on the Relationship between Social Support and Depression among Family Caregivers of Patients with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy.

Muhamad Zulfatul A'la, Rondhianto, Akhmad Zainur Ridla, Maria Putri Sari Utami, Wiwi Kustio Priliana, Yuwadee Wittayapun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of palliative care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhamad Zulfatul A'laDepartment of Medical Surgical and Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-6739
RondhiantoDepartment of Medical Surgical and Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-069X
Akhmad Zainur RidlaDepartment of Medical Surgical and Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Jember, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1360-5805
Maria Putri Sari UtamiDepartment of Nursing, Notokusumo Yogyakarta School of Health Sciences, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Wiwi Kustio PrilianaDepartment of Nursing, Notokusumo Yogyakarta School of Health Sciences, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Yuwadee WittayapunDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-1446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of spiritual well-being on the relationship between social support and depression among family caregivers of cancer patients (FCPC) undergoing chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: A total of 180 families of cancer patients participated in this study, meeting the following inclusion criteria: Individuals aged 18-65 years, providing care for a patient with cancer in 4 months, residing with the patient and demonstrating no communication difficulties. Convenience sampling was conducted in two hospitals located in Yogyakarta and Jember, Indonesia, from May to August 2024. A valid and reliable self-reported structured questionnaire was used to collect data on depression, spiritual well-being and social support. The characteristic respondent questionnaire was also used. The unpaired t-test, analysis of variance and Pearson correlation were used to examine the relationships between depression and respondent characteristics, as well as the correlations among depression, spiritual well-being and social support. In addition, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) PROCESS macro version 4.2 was used to examine the mediating factor model hypothesis confirmation. Results: The results showed that, based on the correlational test, spiritual well-being and social support were interconnected. The occupational status of the respondents correlated with depression. Social support positively affected spiritual well-being (B = 0.245; Conclusion: This study indicated that social support was a significant predictor of depression in FCPC undergoing chemotherapy, with spiritual well-being acting as a mediating factor. Therefore, nurses should integrate spiritual nursing care and incorporate significant others to mitigate depression. Future studies are needed to explore further mediators and develop specific interventions for reducing depression.

Indexed as

CaregiverDepressionSocial supportSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID41953834
PMCPMC13054333

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.