Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953830›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of palliative care

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Cross-sectional Survey on Sialorrhoea.

Priya Baby, Jobimol John, P B Binesha, Muddasu Suhasini Keerthipriya, Sheena Ramazanu, Saraswati Nashi, Deepak Menon, Seena Vengalil, Priya Treesa Thomas, Atchayaram Nalini

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Article in Indian journal of palliative care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Priya BabyCollege of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-2334
Jobimol JohnNeuropalliative and Supportive Care Project, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
P B BineshaNeuropalliative and Supportive Care Project, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Muddasu Suhasini KeerthipriyaDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sheena RamazanuSchool of Nursing and Health Sciences, The Jockey Club Institute of Healthcare, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-5352
Saraswati NashiDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-2345
Deepak MenonDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Seena VengalilDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Priya Treesa ThomasDepartment of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2421-7303
Atchayaram NaliniDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: One of the major distressing symptoms related to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is excessive drooling of saliva, also termed sialorrhoea. Evaluating its prevalence and severity among Indian patients with ALS is essential for understanding the magnitude and impact of the problem. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to estimate the prevalence and severity of sialorrhoea among individuals diagnosed with ALS. We also intended to assess the current pharmacological management practice for sialorrhoea in ALS patients. Materials and Methods: Patients with ALS enrolled in the Neuropalliative Registry of a quaternary care centre for neurological disorders were included in the study. As part of routine follow-up, telephonic interviews were conducted with either the patients or their next of kin. The extent of sialorrhoea was assessed using the sialorrhoea scoring scale. Results: Seventy patients were included in the study. The mean age at presentation was 51.8 (standard deviation [SD]-12.8) years. The majority were males (74.3%). The mean duration of illness was 21.6 (SD 15.7) months. The majority (80%) had limb onset ALS. Forty per cent of the patients in the study had some degree of sialorrhoea. Mild drooling was present in 15 patients (21.4%), moderate in 9 (12.9%), severe in 2 (2.9%) and profuse drooling in another 2.9% of patients. A total of 9 patients (12.9%) were receiving anticholinergic medication. Patients diagnosed with bulbar onset ALS had a significantly greater degree of sialorrhoea than those with limb onset presentation ( Conclusion: Sialorrhoea is a prevalent and clinically significant symptom in individuals with ALS. The severity of sialorrhoea is greater in patients with bulbar onset ALS and tends to increase with longer illness duration. A substantial proportion of patients may benefit from recommended treatment for excessive salivation and saliva-related issues. This study underscores the need for screening of distressing symptoms as sialorrhoea, in ALS patients. The treating teams need to have a heightened awareness regarding the same so that treatment options can be offered to the patients.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisDistressPrevalenceSialorrhoea

Identifiers

PMID41953830
PMCPMC13054330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.