ArticleJournal of veterinary research2026
Phylogenetic analysis and susceptibility to antibiotics and phytogenics of
Article in Journal of veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Material and Methods: A total of 24 provided strains were confirmed by RA-specific PCR. A phylogenetic tree was generated with partial 16S ribosomal RNA sequences, also including Results: The majority of the strains clustered together, and only one, which clustered with the RA type strain, was an outlier. The widest inhibition-zone diameters were obtained for cephalexin, ceftazidime and cefuroxime, while more than 70% of the strains showed no visible zone of inhibition under the action of enrofloxacin, clindamycin, erythromycin or streptomycin. The most effective phytogenic was Conclusion: The RA strains showed relatively low genetic diversity. Despite this, antimicrobial resistance varied significantly between them. Continuous monitoring of the resistance pattern is necessary. Interpretive criteria for RA susceptibility testing not having yet been standardised, existing research is inconclusive. Some phytogenics are promising alternatives to antibiotics; however, more pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics data are needed.
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