Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953639›Full record

ArticleMedComm2026

Neoadjuvant Toripalimab Plus Axitinib for Nonmetastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma With Tumor Thrombus: A Combined Analysis of Two Phase II Clinical Trials.

Cheng Peng, Zhuolong Wu, Yaohui Wang, Qiyang Liang, Dongxing Wang, Houming Zhao, Jinhang Li, Xiuzheng Yue, Yibo Zhang, Jialong Song and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Cheng PengSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Zhuolong WuDepartment of Urology School of Medicine RenJi Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China.
Yaohui WangSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Qiyang LiangSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Dongxing WangSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Houming ZhaoSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Jinhang LiDepartment of Pathology The First Medical Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Xiuzheng YueMedical Big Data Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division of PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Yibo ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou China.
Jialong SongSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Changwei ShiSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Haiyi WangDepartment of Radiology The First Medical Center Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Guoqiang YangSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Baojun WangSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Qingbo HuangSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Xu ZhangSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Xin MaSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.
Jiwei HuangDepartment of Urology School of Medicine RenJi Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China.
Liangyou GuSenior Department of Urology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy-based combination holds promises in reducing surgical risk and improving survival for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with venous tumor thrombus (VTT). However, its role in RCC-VTT has been less explored. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant toripalimab plus axitinib in nonmetastatic RCC-VTT, we conducted a combined analysis of two Phase II trials with similar design. Thirty-four patients with nonmetastatic clear cell RCC (ccRCC) and Mayo Level 0-IV VTT were enrolled. Toripalimab plus axitinib was administered for up to 12 weeks before surgery. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR). In this study, the ORR and disease control rates were 41% (14 out of 34) and 97% (33 out of 34), respectively. 47% (16 out of 34) patients experienced a reduction in VTT levels. Grade 3 treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 24% (eight out of 34) patients, and no Grade 4 or 5 TRAEs were observed. Thirty patients were eligible for surgery, and the surgical strategy was simplified in 53% (16 out of 30) patients. One-year disease-free survival and overall survival were 76.7% (95% CI, 59.1-88.2%) and 91.2% (95% CI, 77.0-97.0%), respectively. Multiomics analysis revealed the nonresponder group exhibited significant tumor heterogeneity and a stroma-characterized tumor microenvironment. In conclusion, neoadjuvant toripalimab plus axitinib was clinically active and safe in patients with nonmetastatic ccRCC-VTT.

Indexed as

drug resistanceneoadjuvant immunotherapy‐based combinationrenal cell carcinomathrombectomyvenous tumor thrombus

Identifiers

PMID41953639
PMCPMC13053665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.