Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953553›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacopuncture2026

Current Status of Korean Medicine Treatment for Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: a nationwide survey of Korean medicine doctors.

Pyung-Wha Kim, Boram Lee, Yujin Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pyung-Wha KimKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-8392
Boram LeeKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1679-0644
Yujin ChoiKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-2340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated how Korean medicine doctors treat schizophrenia spectrum disorders to assess current practices, identify high-frequency interventions, and evaluate clinical field utilization, aiming to develop evidence-based Korean medicine clinical practice guideline. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted in December 2024 among doctors affiliated with the Association of Korean Medicine. Korean medicine doctors who had treated schizophrenia spectrum disorder patients within the past six months were included. The survey assessed treatment goals, patient characteristics, treatment modalities, and assessment methods. Results: A total of 324 Korean medicine doctors were included in the final analysis. The most frequently reported treatment objective was management of co-existing symptoms (81.8%), followed by complementary treatment for positive/negative symptoms (44.4%) and management of antipsychotic-induced side effects (29.0%). Patients in the chronic (55.2%) and recovery disease phases (50.6%) were more likely to be treated with Korean medicine than patients with acute exacerbation. Herbal medicine (92.9%) and acupuncture (79.6%) were the primary interventions. The most frequently prescribed herbal formulas were Ondam-tang (61.7%), Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang (57.4%), and Ukgan-san (54.9%). GV20 (82.4%), EX-HN1 (58.0%), and HT7 (44.1%) were the most used acupuncture points. The primary co-existing symptoms managed were insomnia (77.2%), depression (76.2%), and agitation/excitement (64.2%). Weight gain (69.8%), dyspepsia (59.3%), and constipation (55.9%) were the most frequently addressed antipsychotic-induced side effects. Conclusion: This nationwide survey provides foundational data for developing Korean medicine clinical practice guideline for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The findings revealed that Korean medicine treatment serves a complementary role to conventional antipsychotic medications, primarily focusing on co-existing symptoms and side effect management.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studiesKorea traditional medicineschizophreniasurveys and questionnairestraditional East Asian Medicine

Identifiers

PMID41953553
PMCPMC13054868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.