Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953551›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacopuncture2026

Ephraim Samuel Jen, Adeshina Oloruntoba Adekeye, Mary Oluwatobiloba Adedigba, Edem Ekpeyong Edem, Musa Samaila Chiroma, Martha Orendu Oche Attah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ephraim Samuel JenDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-2325
Adeshina Oloruntoba AdekeyeDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-149X
Mary Oluwatobiloba AdedigbaDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4329-0085
Edem Ekpeyong EdemDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-5311
Musa Samaila ChiromaDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-4931
Martha Orendu Oche AttahDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-9186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Substance abuse among adolescents is a major concern not only in developing countries but also worldwide. Methods: Thirty-five male Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups (A-E). Group A received distilled water, Group B received 300 mg/kg of Results: There was a significant increase in body weight in control group A compared to other experimental groups. Hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed a mild attenuation in the cytoarchitecture of the liver and PFC with increased necrosis, apoptosis, vacuolation, and neuronal death in experimental groups compared to control group A. Increased microglial activity was observed in groups B-E, whereas group A showed normal neuronal arrangement with the NeuN antibody compared to experimental groups. Serum liver function biomarkers (alkaline phosphatase, alanine transaminase, and aspartate aminotransferase) were statistically significantly higher in Groups C and D when compared to Group A. Conclusion: Combined

Indexed as

D. metelliverneuronal deathprefrontal cortexvacuolation

Identifiers

PMID41953551
PMCPMC13054873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.