Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953547›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacopuncture2026

Safety Evaluation of Spray-Dried

Subhan Rullyansyah, Idha Kusumawati, Intan Safinar Ismail, Djoko Agus Purwanto, Dewi Isadiartuti, Muhammad Safwan Bin Ahamad Bustaman, Muhammad Afiq Bin Ngadni, Rizky Rafi Rahmawan, Ananda Permata Fitri, Charlyna Veronika Puspitasari Pattymahu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Subhan RullyansyahDoctoral Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-6235
Idha KusumawatiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-3098
Intan Safinar IsmailDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3960-0022
Djoko Agus PurwantoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-903X
Dewi IsadiartutiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6591-0070
Muhammad Safwan Bin Ahamad BustamanNatural Medicines and Product Research Laboratory (NaturMeds), Institute of Bioscience (IBS), Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-1399
Muhammad Afiq Bin NgadniDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-7680
Rizky Rafi RahmawanHPTLC Association Indonesia Chapter, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4934-4146
Ananda Permata FitriHPTLC Association Indonesia Chapter, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9884-243X
Charlyna Veronika Puspitasari PattymahuMagister Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlanga, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2684-8209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Methods: Spray-dried CLE (SDCLE) was prepared by spray-drying CLE with lactose (19 w/w) as the microencapsulation agent. The curcuminoid composition was quantified using a validated high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HP-TLC) method. The solubility of SDCLE was compared with that of native CLE (NCLE). Acute toxicity (LC Results: SDCLE, formulated to contain 10% (w/w) NCLE, exhibited a curcumin content of 0.148 ± 0.02 mg/g. This formulation showed markedly enhanced aqueous solubility (91.30% at a 130 dilution) compared with NCLE alone (55.78% at the same dilution), yielding clear, homogeneous solutions suitable for parenteral administration. Post-exposure acute toxicity assessment in zebrafish revealed a time-dependent decrease in LC Conclusion: Spray-drying overcame the solubility limitations of CLE, enabling aqueous reconstitution for pharmacopuncture applications. A 96-hour LC

Indexed as

acute toxicityCurcuma longaneurobehavioral safetypharmacopuncturespray-dryingzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID41953547
PMCPMC13054879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.