Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953417›Full record

ArticleJSES international2026

Glenoid defects in revision shoulder arthroplasty may be treated with coracoid autograft with reliable short-term results.

James Satalich, Kevin Wall, Nicholas Wiley, Joseph Macksood, Bassem Elhassan, Ryan Lohre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JSES international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James SatalichDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, MGH Scapula Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Kevin WallDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, MGH Scapula Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas WileyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, MGH Scapula Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph MacksoodDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, MGH Scapula Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Bassem ElhassanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, MGH Scapula Program, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan LohreDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, MGH Scapula Program, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glenoid bone defects are common after failed arthroplasty or fracture fixation. Allograft or autograft reconstruction may be used to fill defects, however, may have increased failure rates or add to patient morbidity, respectively. We hypothesize that coracoid autograft can effectively fill contained glenoid defects and secondarily hypothesize that coracoid autograft has a low failure rate in early post-operative follow-up. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed of all patients receiving coracoid autograft for glenoid bone defects during revision shoulder arthroplasty at a single institution, performed by 2 surgeons between 2020 and 2024. Pre-operative radiographs and computed tomography scans were analyzed to describe coracoid morphology and glenoid bone defects. Post-operative radiographs were analyzed for distalization shoulder angle, lateralization shoulder angle, and lateral humeral offset. Patient demographics and pre-operative and post-operative patient-reported outcome measures were collected. Results: Twenty-seven patients met criteria and were included for analysis. The average patient age was 67.2 ± 9.7 years (range 39-83 years). Average follow-up was 5.0 ± 4.6 months (range 1-17 months). Revisions were performed for the following indications: 9 (33.3%) patients with a failed hemiarthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty antibiotic spacer, 8 (29.6%) failed anatomic total shoulder arthroplasties, 8 (29.6%) reverse shoulder arthroplasties with baseplate failure, and 2 (7.4%) patients with post-traumatic glenoid injury from failed open reduction internal fixation.The average coracoid volume was significantly greater than the average defect volume ( Conclusion: The coracoid is a viable autograft option for contained glenoid defects, showing similar dimensions to glenoid vault bone loss and no appreciable failures in early post-operative follow-up. The use of this specific autograft avoids morbidity and complications from iliac crest harvest, though longer follow-up is required to evaluate longitudinal risk of baseplate failure.

Indexed as

Bone graftingContained defectsCoracoidGlenoid defectsReverse shoulder arthroplastyRevision shoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41953417
PMCPMC13054068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.