Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953386›Full record

ArticleMedEdPublish (2016)2025

Initial Validity Evidence for the Student Health Equity Survey: Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Capacity across Health Professions Programs.

Maranda C Ward, Trudy Mallinson, Charles Cobbs Iv, Rohini Ganjoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPublish (2016), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maranda C WardDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, 20037, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-0224
Trudy MallinsonDepartment of Clinical Research and Leadership, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, 20037, USA.
Charles Cobbs IvDepartment of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, 20037, USA.
Rohini GanjooDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Construct: Health equity can be understood as an opportunity to achieve one's fullest health potential and health professionals play a central role in advancing this aim. Thus, equipping health professional students with key competencies is paramount to achieving health equity. Background: There is no universally accepted definition of health equity. As such, standardized training of health professions students to address the unfair burden of poor outcomes among socially disadvantaged populations does not exist. These ongoing threats to health equity can be mitigated with competency-based training. We assess the health professions training programs at an academic medical center that has documented health equity values and no standardized or measurable health equity curriculum. Approach: We collected validity evidence for an instrument, the Student Health Equity Survey, to assess what students across nine health professions programs know and perceive about health equity concepts. Our 36-item instrument reflects the tenets of the Health Equity Framework. Content validity was assessed using an expert panel of faculty, staff and potential employers while content validity was further assessed alongside response process validity through cognitive testing-based focus groups. We used a Rasch analysis to assess for preliminary internal structural validity and construct validity. We strengthened our assessment of construct validity with an assessment of relationships between subscales through a series of cross plots and corresponding correlation coefficients for student measures on each subscale. Findings: Content and response process validity were established. Construct validity for the capacity, perspective taking, and reflection subscales included Cronbach's alphas of 0.97, 0.71, and 0.82, respectively. The Cronbach alpha for the knowledge scale was low. Threats to construct validity are thought to be due in large part to sample selection bias. Conclusion: We developed a competency-based instrument to measure health equity knowledge, attitudes, and capacity of entering health professions students. Further research is necessary to test this instrument among health professions graduates entering the workforce.

Indexed as

competency-based educationHealth equityhealth professionalsinstrument development

Identifiers

PMID41953386
PMCPMC13054251

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.