Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953380›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Impact of Fibrotic Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis as a New Indication on Semaglutide Eligibility in the US Adult Population.

Laurens A van Kleef, Maurice Michel, Mesut Savas, Jesse Pustjens, Willy Theel, Elisabeth F C van Rossum, James M Paik, Zobair M Younossi, Harry L A Janssen, Christian Labenz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Laurens A van KleefDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maurice MichelDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Mesut SavasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jesse PustjensDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Willy TheelDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth F C van RossumDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
James M PaikThe Global NASH Council, Washington, District of Columbia.
Zobair M YounossiThe Global NASH Council, Washington, District of Columbia.
Harry L A JanssenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Christian LabenzDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Jörn M SchattenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Germany.
Willem P BrouwerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, is effective in the treatment of fibrotic (F2-F3) metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and has recently received accelerated Food and Drug Administration approval. However, the extent to which this new indication expands treatment eligibility beyond existing approvals for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity remains unclear. Methods: We analyzed 6936 community-dwelling adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017 to 2020 cohort study after excluding individuals with viral hepatitis or excessive alcohol consumption. Semaglutide eligibility was defined according to Food and Drug Administration-approved indications for weight loss, high-risk T2DM, or fibrotic MASH. Findings were validated in the Mainz biopsy cohort (n = 213) with biopsy-proven metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and F2-F3 fibrosis. Results: In the US general population, 51.5% met indications for semaglutide therapy for weight loss or high-risk T2DM. Among individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, 80.9% qualified for treatment based on conventional indications, increasing to 95.4% in those with fibrotic MASH. Including fibrotic MASH as an additional indication raised the overall eligibility marginally from 51.5% to 51.8%. Aligning with these findings from the general population, we found that 80.3% of patients with biopsy proven F2-F3 fibrosis were eligible for semaglutide irrespective of fibrotic MASH. Conclusion: Semaglutide eligibility is high in the US general population and the new fibrotic MASH indication largely overlapped with pre-existing indications. The findings highlight the close overlap between metabolic comorbidities and liver disease and emphasize the need for an integrated, patient-centered approach to semaglutide, alongside policies that improve access and reimbursement.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyFibrosisFibrotic MASHGLP-1MASHPharmaceutical Treatment

Identifiers

PMID41953380
PMCPMC13054597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.