Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953315›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Moral elevation and prosocial behavior in college students: the mediating role of gratitude and the moderating role of empathy.

Yuemei Zhang, Mingwei Bu, Haitao Liu

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuemei ZhangSchool of Marxism, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Mingwei BuSchool of Marxism, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
Haitao LiuCollege of Educational Science, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: With growing attention to moral development in society, the moral cognition and behavior of college students have become important topics of interest. Moral elevation may influence individuals' sense of obligation toward others and is thought to relate to prosocial conduct through affective pathways, including but not limited to gratitude. Grounded in the Social Intuitionist Model and the Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis, this study proposes a moderated mediation model to explore the relationship between moral elevation and prosocial behavior, with gratitude as a mediator and empathy as a moderator. Methods: Using standardized questionnaires, data were collected from 1,261 college students on moral elevation, gratitude, empathy, and prosocial behavior. Among the participants, 54.08% were male ( Results: The results suggest that moral elevation is positively associated with prosocial behavior, and that gratitude may play a mediating role in this association. Furthermore, empathy appears to moderate the relationship between moral elevation and prosocial behavior, with the effect being more pronounced among individuals with lower levels of empathy. Discussion: This study explores the role of gratitude and empathy in connecting moral elevation with prosocial behavior in college students. These findings yield important implications for theory development and practical applications within educational and psychological domains, particularly in promoting gratitude, enhancing empathy, and fostering prosocial behavior.

Indexed as

empathygratitudemoderating effectmoral elevationprosocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID41953315
PMCPMC13053246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.