Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953297›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Seroprevalence of measles immunoglobulin G antibodies in Bahrain: A cross-sectional study using fever and rash surveillance data (2021-2025).

Adel Alsayyad, Ebrahim Matar, Zahra Zabar, Mona Husain, Wafa Hasan, Malak Hasan, Maram Hasan, Janan Radhi, Basma Al Safar, Afaf Mohamed

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Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adel AlsayyadFamily and Community Medicine Department, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Ebrahim MatarPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Zahra ZabarPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Mona HusainPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Wafa HasanPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Malak HasanRoyal Medical Services, Manama, Bahrain.
Maram HasanRoyal Medical Services, Manama, Bahrain.
Janan RadhiRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Basma Al SafarPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Afaf MohamedPublic Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Measles remains a public health challenge despite effective vaccines; recent declines in coverage led to resurgent outbreaks worldwide. This study aims to estimate measles immunoglobulin (Ig)G seroprevalence in Bahrain's population and identify immunity gaps using serological data from the national fever and rash surveillance system. Methods: We analyzed fever and rash surveillance data from Bahrain (2021-2025). Suspected measles cases were tested for measles IgG antibodies. Seroprevalence was stratified by age, nationality, vaccination status, and governorate. Overall prevalence was age-adjusted, and differences in seropositivity were tested using chi-square tests. Results: Among 1280 patients, the overall seroprevalence of measles IgG was 81.6% (95% confidence interval: 79.3-83.7%). Seropositivity differed between Bahrainis and non-Bahrainis (82.6% vs 77.3%; Conclusion: Bahrain's age-adjusted measles seroprevalence is within herd immunity thresholds. However, vulnerabilities exist among those aged less than 18 months and non-Bahrainis. Sustained high measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine coverage and enhanced surveillance are important in maintaining measles elimination status.

Indexed as

BahrainIgG antibodiesMeaslesSeroprevalenceSurveillanceVaccination

Identifiers

PMID41953297
PMCPMC13054100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.