Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953119›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Mapping scientific trends in bipolar disorder and digital psychiatry (2000-2025): A bibliometric and visualized analysis of AI-driven diagnosis and digital interventions.

Mahdi Naeim, Mohammad Narimani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mahdi NaeimDepartment of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-6160
Mohammad NarimaniDepartment of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-3893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to map and visualize global research trends related to bipolar disorder (BD), with a focus on artificial intelligence (AI)-driven diagnosis and digital psychiatry from 2000 to 2025. Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted using publications retrieved from Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, covering the period from January 1, 2000, to June 30, 2025. All data were extracted from databases at the time of search in mid-2025, and no future or projected data were included. After deduplication and data cleaning, 4,753 relevant articles were included. VOSviewer was utilized to perform co-authorship, keyword co-occurrence, and bibliographic coupling network analysis. Descriptive statistics, including annual publication trends, authorship patterns, and institutional contributions, were analyzed using Excel Pivot Tables. Results: Scientific output in this field has grown significantly since 2015, with the United States (n=1850), United Kingdom (n=750), and China (n=620) leading in publications. Harvard University emerged as the most prolific institution. Author collaboration networks identified Eduard Vieta and Lars Vedel Kessing as key contributors. Keyword analysis revealed four dominant clusters: AI/machine learning, clinical diagnosis and biomarkers, cognitive function and quality of life, and digital interventions via smartphones and wearables. Journals such as Conclusion: Research in BD is shifting toward AI-enabled and digital mental health approaches. Future studies should enhance interdisciplinary collaboration, focus on multimodal data integration, and promote equitable global access to digital psychiatric tools.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencebibliometricsbipolar disordercooperative behaviormachine learningtelepsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID41953119
PMCPMC13053967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.