Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41953038›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Hit-and-run hypothesis: revisiting the impact of EBV in malignancies.

Tamara Mangiaterra, Paola Chabay, Cristiana Bellan, Stefano Lazzi, Noel Onyango, Pankaj Trivedi, Paul Murray, Lucia Mundo, Eleni Anastasiadou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Epstein-Barr Virus in Brain Cancer-Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tamara MangiaterraPathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutiérrez Children's Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Paola ChabayPathology Division, Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP-CONICET-GCBA), Ricardo Gutiérrez Children's Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cristiana BellanDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Section of Pathology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Stefano LazziDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, Section of Pathology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Noel OnyangoUniversity of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pankaj TrivediDepartment of Experimental Medicine, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Paul MurrayLimerick Digital Cancer Research Centre, Health Research Institute, Bernal Institute and School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Lucia Mundo *Limerick Digital Cancer Research Centre, Health Research Institute, Bernal Institute and School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Eleni Anastasiadou *Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects more than 90% of the global population and is etiologically linked to a wide spectrum of lymphoid and epithelial malignancies. Although its role as an oncogenic virus is well established, the mechanisms underlying EBV contribution to tumorigenesis remain undefined. This review revises the "hit-and-run" hypothesis in EBV-associated cancers, proposing that the virus may initiate oncogenic transformation before leaving tumour cells. The review summarizes current evidence of EBV episomal loss, integration into host chromosomes, and the challenges associated with detecting traces of viral genetic material. Recent advances in highly sensitive detection methods, such as quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), RNAscope, and single-cell droplet digital PCR, have revealed viral traces in lymphomas and carcinomas previously considered as EBV-negative by conventional

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanNeoplasmsAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticCell Transformation, ViralEpigenesis, GeneticHumanscarcinomaEpstein-Barr virushit-and-runlymphomaviral traces

Identifiers

PMID41953038
PMCPMC13053511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.