Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952897›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Combined endovascular and surgical management of acute superior mesenteric artery embolism complicated by intestinal necrosis: a case report.

Yanyan Liu, Gai Zhou, Jie Ying, Daoming Yan, Jianxin Ge, Zonghang Liu, Rongjia Zhang, Jianming Sun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanyan LiuDepartment of Andrology, Seventh People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Gai ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital of Nantong University, Nanjing, China.
Jie YingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital of Nantong University, Nanjing, China.
Daoming YanInterventional Department, Affiliated Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital of Nantong University, Nanjing, China.
Jianxin GeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital of Nantong University, Nanjing, China.
Zonghang LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital of Nantong University, Nanjing, China.
Rongjia ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jianming SunDepartment of Andrology, Seventh People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute superior mesenteric artery embolism (ASMAE) is a clinically rare acute abdominal condition and a type of acute mesenteric ischemia. It is characterized by sudden onset, rapid progression, and a high rate of misdiagnosis. Due to atypical early symptoms (such as dissociation between abdominal pain and physical signs), diagnosis and treatment are often delayed. Currently, there is no highly specific biomarker available for definitive diagnosis. Treatment typically involves anticoagulation and vasospasmolysis, with interventional or surgical intervention selected based on the extent of intestinal wall necrosis. Case: For a 42-year-old male patient with superior mesenteric artery embolism complicated by intestinal necrosis, continuous monitoring was carried out through interventional therapy, pharmacological support, and surgical treatment, along with abdominal CTA, arteriography, CT scans, and clinical examinations. Follow-up and timely re-examinations were conducted after discharge. Results: The patient was successfully treated with a sequential therapeutic approach combining "interventional thrombectomy/thrombolysis" and "surgical bowel resection." Interventional treatment partially recanalized the occluded vessel but failed to completely prevent intestinal necrosis. Timely surgical intervention removed 10 cm of necrotic small intestine, preventing further deterioration of the condition. Postoperative vascular imaging showed significant improvement in superior mesenteric artery blood flow. The patient eventually recovered and was discharged, with recent follow-up showing no discomfort. Conclusion: The clinical manifestations and signs of this case of superior mesenteric artery embolism were atypical, and no abnormalities were found in D-dimer and lactate upon admission. However, when intestinal necrosis occurs, the early laboratory findings and signs become more typical. Through timely CT and CTA imaging assessments, dynamic monitoring of the condition, and multidisciplinary intervention, successful treatment was achieved, providing valuable insights for the diagnosis and management of similar cases.

Indexed as

acute superior mesenteric artery embolismarteriographyCTA of the abdomenintestinal necrosismultidisciplinary joint intervention

Identifiers

PMID41952897
PMCPMC13055174

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