Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952864›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2026

The effects of different doses of Stanozolol on sperm parameters and testicular histology in male rats: An experimental study.

Mahmood Neamah Hammood, Hussein Jasim Al-Harbi, Thoalffakar Abbas Alhamed, Hanan Jassim Hammod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmood Neamah HammoodDirectorate General of Education, Ministry of Education, Karbala, Iraq.
Hussein Jasim Al-HarbiDepartment of Forensic Science, College of Sciences, University of Al-Zahrawi, Karbala, Iraq.
Thoalffakar Abbas AlhamedDepartment of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq.
Hanan Jassim HammodBabylon Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stanozolol, an anabolic steroid, has potential therapeutic applications but is also linked to numerous adverse health effects. Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of different doses of Stanozolol on testicular tissue and sperm quality in rats. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was conducted at the Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq, between September and November 2022. In this study, 20 male Wistar rats (8-10 wk old, 250-325 gr) were randomly divided into 4 groups (n = 5/group). The control group was orally gavaged with distilled water. Groups 2, 3, and 4 were administered Stanozolol at doses of 5, 10, and 15 mg/kg by gavage daily. After 60 days, the animals were sacrificed. The testes and epididymis were then removed, weighed, and prepared for histological examination and sperm parameter analysis. Results: Compared to the control group, all groups that received Stanozolol showed a statistically significant decrease (p Conclusion: The present study concludes that the use of different doses of Stanozolol induces serious adverse effects on reproductive health, particularly on testicular tissue and sperm quality.

Indexed as

Anabolic agentsInfertility.SpermatozoaStanozololTestis

Identifiers

PMID41952864
PMCPMC13054296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.