Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952821›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Determinants of orthodontic treatment acceptance among university students in Northern China: a structural equation modeling approach.

Peng Zhang, Zhiliang Chu, Jiarui Li, Yue Chai, Renbin Han, Li Dong

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng Zhang *School of Stomatology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Zhiliang Chu *School of Health Management, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Jiarui LiSchool of Stomatology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Yue ChaiSchool of Stomatology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Renbin HanSchool of Stomatology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Li DongInnovation and Entrepreneurship Center, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion represents a prevalent oral health concern with notable psychosocial implications. Despite high treatment need among young adults in China, the transition from awareness to actual uptake of orthodontic care remains inadequately understood, particularly in student populations. Objective: This study aimed to assess the willingness to undergo orthodontic treatment and identify its predictors among university students in Liaoning Province, China. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using multistage stratified cluster random sampling across 14 cities in Liaoning Province. A total of 1,299 students aware of orthodontic treatment completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Results: No significant demographic differences were found in relation to acceptance willingness or its predictors (all Conclusion: Perceived service quality, social norms, and satisfaction are pivotal in shaping orthodontic acceptance among Chinese university students. Enhancing reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy in clinical practice may improve treatment uptake in this population.

Indexed as

MalocclusionPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultChinaorthodonticsservice qualitystructural equation modelingtreatment acceptanceuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID41952821
PMCPMC13055556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.