Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952809›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Posterior Capsule Rupture and Vitreous Loss in Cataract Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis from a Swiss Tertiary Center.

Tahm Spitznagel, Gábor Márk Somfai, Ferhat Turgut, Paul Kang, Toam Katz, Sophie-Christin Kornelia Ernst, Ute Hornberger, Matthias Dieter Becker, Florian Heussen, Michaela Ramsauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tahm SpitznagelDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0005-3639-8289
Gábor Márk SomfaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6329-442X
Ferhat TurgutDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Paul KangUniversity of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Toam KatzEuroEyes, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sophie-Christin Kornelia ErnstDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ute HornbergerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias Dieter BeckerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Florian HeussenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0536-9870
Michaela RamsauerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stadtspital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4268-8336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the incidence of posterior capsule rupture (PCR) and vitreous loss (VL) during cataract surgery in a Swiss tertiary care center. Furthermore, we aimed to evaluate preoperative risk factors associated with PCR/VL, including pseudoexfoliation (PEX), age, type of anesthesia, and the Triemli Cataract Score (TCS), a locally implemented preoperative risk assessment tool for surgical complexity. Methods: This retrospective single-center cohort study included all phacoemulsification and refractive lens exchange procedures performed at Stadtspital Zürich between January 2021 and late August 2024. Data were retrieved from the Dendrite clinical database of the TCS and supplemented through manual chart review and surgical reports for identification of intraoperative complications. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate associations between preoperative factors and the occurrence of PCR and/or VL. Results: A total of 2'719 eyes were included in the study. PCR and/or VL occurred in 52 eyes (1.9%), including 45 cases of PCR (5 with concomitant VL) and 7 additional cases of isolated VL due to zonulolysis. In univariate analysis, PEX and a TCS ≥3 were significantly associated with an increased risk of PCR and/or VL (OR 2.72; p=0.003 and OR 2.38; p=0.002, respectively), while topical (vs. general) anesthesia was associated with a reduced risk (OR 0.51, p=0.019). In multivariate analysis, only PEX remained an independent risk factor (OR 2.38; p=0.013). The association between TCS ≥3 and PCR/VL just missed statistical significance (OR 1.79; p=0.057). Conclusion: The rate of PCR and/or VL during cataract surgery at a Swiss tertiary care center is comparable to international statistics. PEX is a strong and independent predictor for these complications; although the predictive power of TCS did not reach statistical significance in multivariable analysis, the observed trend suggests that risk-based preoperative scores such as the TCS may support risk-stratification and surgical planning in clinical practice.

Indexed as

phacoemulsificationrisk factorssurgical complicationstriemli cataract score

Identifiers

PMID41952809
PMCPMC13055850

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