Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952798›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Profiling the Swallowing Safety and Efficiency of Patients Presenting With Congestive Heart Failure.

Sana Smaoui, Alexandra Taran, Sandhya Ganesan, Vanessa Panes, Gabrielle Deveaux, Nicole Bruni, Reeman Marzouqah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sana SmaouiDepartment of Hearing and Speech Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences Kuwait University, Sabah Al Salem University City Safat Kuwait.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-7585
Alexandra TaranLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6157-1495
Sandhya GanesanDivision of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences Washington DC USA.
Vanessa PanesLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Gabrielle DeveauxLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Nicole BruniLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital Unity Health Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Reeman MarzouqahDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders California State University Fullerton California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-7194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Existing literature on dysphagia in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) largely relies on patient-reported outcomes with limited instrumental data. This study aimed to objectively profile swallowing function in CHF patients using videofluroscopic swallow studies (VFSS) analyzed with the ASPEKT (Analysis of Swallowing Physiology: Events, Kinematics, and Timing) method. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients admitted with CHF at St. Michael's Hospital (2021-2023). VFSS of liquid boluses was rated with penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) and ASPEKT pixel-based measures by blinded raters. Logistic regression models identified predictors of swallowing safety and efficiency. Results: Twenty-five patients met inclusion criteria. Atypical swallowing safety was observed in 67% of patients with HFpEF and in 90% of patients with HFrEF ( Conclusion: CHF may impair swallowing safety and efficiency, potentially through mechanisms similar to other pulmonary conditions. Prospective studies incorporating respiratory monitoring and stratifying by CHF severity are needed to clarify physiologic pathways and clinical risks.

Indexed as

congestive heart failuredysphagiaswallowing

Identifiers

PMID41952798
PMCPMC13054521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.