Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952797›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Rates of 30-Day Emergency Department Visits and Readmissions in Adults After Tracheostomy.

McKenna Gervais, Kayley Anderson, Heather Nichols, Jana Wardian, Wesley Zeger, Benjamin McIntire, Elizabeth R Lyden, Jayme R Dowdall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

McKenna GervaisCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9406-1004
Kayley AndersonCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Heather NicholsDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Jana WardianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Wesley ZegerDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Benjamin McIntireDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Elizabeth R LydenCollege of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.
Jayme R DowdallDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To quantify 30-day emergency department (ED) visits and hospital readmissions post-tracheostomy-distinguishing between tracheostomy and non-tracheostomy-related causes-and to identify revisit risk factors. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of adult patients undergoing all-cause tracheostomy within the system between April 1, 2018, and April 1, 2025. Electronic Medical Record review captured demographic variables, outcomes, and mortality. Fisher's exact test and Fine and Gray's subdistribution hazard modeling assessed associations with in-hospital death and risk of revisit. Results: Among 618 patients, 119/618 (19.3%) died prior to discharge. Of the 499 patients discharged alive, 23 (4.6%) died within 30 days, for a cumulative 30-day mortality of 142/618 (23.0%). Among those alive at discharge, 57 patients (11.4%) accounted for 68 ED visits and 95 (19.0%) for 101 readmissions. ED-presenting patients were more likely to be admitted than discharged (36/57, 63.2%) and accounted for 36/95 (37.9%) of all readmissions-indicating most readmissions occurred as direct admissions from outside the ED. Most revisits were due to non-tracheostomy-related complications. Cardiovascular disease was a significant predictor of in-hospital mortality, while gastrostomy dependence was protective ( Conclusions: Identification of risk factors for postdischarge hospital utilization can inform trajectory, allowing for realistic discharge planning, improving outcomes while reducing healthcare costs. Level of Evidence: 3b.

Indexed as

emergency department visithospital readmissionin‐hospital mortalityoutcomestracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID41952797
PMCPMC13054522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.