Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952736›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Impact of the Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation vascular course on academic and career outcomes.

Mustafa Motiwala, Ahmed Kashkoush, Taylor Orr, Jordan Petitt, Mohamed El-Abtah, C Stewart Nichols, Andrew Grande, Adam Arthur, Mark Bain, Nickalus R Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mustafa MotiwalaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
Ahmed KashkoushDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Taylor OrrDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
Jordan PetittDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Mohamed El-AbtahSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
C Stewart NicholsCollege of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
Andrew GrandeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Adam ArthurDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.
Mark BainDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Nickalus R KhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Over the past decade, the Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation (NREF) has offered an endovascular and vascular techniques course for senior residents to familiarize themselves with the basics of endovascular and cerebrovascular surgery. This study evaluates the impact of this course on the careers of previous attendees. Methods: A list of attendees between 2012 and 2022 from the NREF Endovascular and Vascular Techniques course was obtained, and data regarding each attendee, including demographics, career progression, and academic output, were determined. Outcomes included matriculation into endo-/cerebrovascular careers, clinical practice setting, and academic productivity measured through publication count and h-index. Results: From 2012 to 2022, 207 US neurosurgery residents attended the NREF Endovascular and Vascular Techniques course. Overall, 184 have graduated from residency, with 133 (72.3%) of these pursuing careers in vascular neurosurgery. Of the 172 currently practicing, 94 (54.7%) work in academic neurosurgery. The mean ± standard deviation [SD] number of publications after the course and total h-index were 22 ± 36 and 9 ± 8, respectively. The mean ± SD number of citations and cerebrovascular publications after the course were 348 ± 730 and 30 ± 53, respectively. Almost half of all papers published by previous attendees after the course (47.8%) were cerebrovascular publications. Conclusion: Young neurosurgeons who attended the NREF Endovascular and Vascular Techniques have found significant success pursuing vascular neurosurgery across the United States, both clinically and academically. The course has afforded these attendees unique insights and meaningful connections into the field that have proved invaluable in their careers.

Indexed as

AcademicCareerCerebrovascularEndovascularTraining

Identifiers

PMID41952736
PMCPMC13054351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.