Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952729›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Minimizing complications in lumboperitoneal shunt for normal pressure hydrocephalus: Technical note and case series.

Patrizia Pisano, Francesco Salomi, Francesco Guerrini, Massimiliano Todisco, Giannantonio Spena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrizia PisanoNeurosurgery unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Francesco SalomiNeurosurgery unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Francesco GuerriniNeurosurgery unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Massimiliano TodiscoMovement Disorders Research Center, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Giannantonio SpenaNeurosurgery unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a complex syndrome that requires diversion of cerebrospinal fluid in an absorbing compartment. Nowadays, lumboperitoneal shunt is widely validated as treatment option. We present a novel surgical technique to minimize post-surgical complications. Methods: All patients treated for a NPH between 2019 and 2024 at our department were analyzed. Pre- and postoperative clinical and surgical data were assessed. A novel technique with curvilinear lumbar skin incision and tight valve fixing to the lumbar muscular fascia was described. Results: One hundred and eight patients were analyzed with a mean age of 76.5 years. Among these, nine patients had overdrainage symptoms that improved with valve pressure opening adjustment while in five patients, a computed tomography scan showed subdural hematoma of which one underwent surgical evacuation. No surgical complications occurred involving proximal catheter failure or valve malfunction. No infections or wound healing problem were reported. All patients presented neurological improvement. Conclusion: To our experience, our technique with curvilinear incision and valve fixing seems safe, effective, and could lower post surgical complications.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluid diversionGait disturbancesLumboperitoneal shuntNormal pressure hydrocephalus

Identifiers

PMID41952729
PMCPMC13054349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.