Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952709›Full record

ReviewSurgical neurology international2026

Clinical, oncological, and seizure outcomes following surgery for hippocampal gliomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ali Hassan Baker, Anjam Ibrahim Rowandizy, Nooruldeen H Ali Al-Khafaji

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali Hassan BakerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hawler Teaching Hospital, Erbil, Iraq.
Anjam Ibrahim RowandizyDepartment of Surgery, Hawler Medical University, College of Medicine, Erbil, Iraq.
Nooruldeen H Ali Al-KhafajiDepartment of Surgery, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hippocampal gliomas are uncommon tumors located in the temporal lobe, frequently associated with seizures and presenting surgical challenges in proximity to limbic and cognitive regions. The evidence predominantly derives from various retrospective studies, with limited focused analyses on presentation, treatment, and outcomes. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to preferred reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines to evaluate outcomes following hippocampal glioma surgery. Studies reporting postoperative results were identified through comprehensive database searches. Pooled proportions for improvement, stability, deterioration, recurrence, mortality, and seizures were estimated using random-effects models. Subgroup analyses examined tumor grade, location, surgical technique, and seizure classification. Bias assessment was conducted utilizing ROBINS-I and Joanna Briggs tools for small case series. Results: Fourteen studies comprising 639 patients were included. Pooled postoperative clinical improvement occurred in 58.7% (95% confidence interval 41.3-76.0) of low-grade and 32.7% (11.9-53.5) of high-grade tumors, while clinical worsening remained uncommon (≤ 4.0% across grades). Mesial temporal tumors demonstrated higher improvement rates than nonmesial tumors (85.0% vs. 68.4%). Favorable seizure outcomes (Engel I-II) were achieved in 77.9% (46.3-109.0), with seizure worsening in < 1%. Recurrence and mortality rates were low overall, with a pooled recurrence of 0.15% and mortality of 0.35% in low-grade tumors, compared with 4.1-7.3% in high-grade tumors, respectively. Conclusion: This meta-analysis reviews outcomes after hippocampal glioma surgery, highlighting common postoperative improvements and seizure control, as well as variability and study limitations. It stresses the need for standardized, prospective research to better understand this rare tumor group.

Indexed as

EpilepsyHippocampal gliomaMesial temporal lobeMeta-analysisSurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41952709
PMCPMC13054364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.