Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952560›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Efficacy and Safety of Plasma Radiofrequency Combined With Topical Tranexamic Acid for Early Post-Traumatic Scars With Hyperpigmentation: A Retrospective Study.

Yue Liu, Mingtong Fang, Yuanyuan Xu, Meng Wang, Maomei Dou, Yuchen Zhang, Shasha Li, Jing Dou, Wei Zhang, Lianzhao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yue LiuDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Mingtong FangDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0992-299X
Yuanyuan XuDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Meng WangDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Maomei DouDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuchen ZhangDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shasha LiDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jing DouDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lianzhao WangDepartment of Cicatrix Minimally Invasive Treatment Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-0989

Funding

Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College YS2024CG001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTreatment of early post-traumatic scars with energy-based devices like plasma radiofrequency is often complicated by post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a combination regimen of plasma radiofrequency and immediate topical application of tranexamic acid (TXA) to simultaneously address both scars and concomitant PIH.

methodsThis retrospective study included 35 patients with early post-traumatic scars and hyperpigmentation. All patients underwent three sessions of plasma radiofrequency at 6-week intervals, each followed by immediate in-office and 7-day at-home topical application of TXA. Efficacy was evaluated using the Modified Vancouver Scar Scale (mVSS), Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA), and a patient-reported Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for satisfaction at baseline and 6 weeks after the final session.

resultsSignificant improvements were observed in all patients. The mean mVSS score decreased from a baseline of 5.71 ± 1.47 to 2.66 ± 2.07 at the final follow-up (p < 0.001). According to IGA, 91.4% (32/35) of patients achieved moderate to excellent improvement. High patient satisfaction was reported on the VAS. No serious adverse events were observed; side effects were limited to transient erythema and edema.

conclusionThe combination of plasma radiofrequency with immediate topical TXA application is a safe and effective strategy for treating early scars with hyperpigmentation. This dual-action approach successfully improves scar characteristics while controlling and reversing pigmentation, offering a valuable therapeutic option to optimize outcomes with energy-based devices.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsCicatrixHyperpigmentationRadiofrequency TherapyTranexamic AcidAdministration, CutaneousAdministration, TopicalAdolescentAdultCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acidcombination therapyplasma radiofrequencypost‐inflammatory hyperpigmentationscartranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID41952560
PMCPMC13062877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.