Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952545›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie2026

Genetic Relationships Between Residual Gain and Economically Important Traits in Nellore Cattle.

Miller Teodoro, Gabriel Gubiani, Letícia Pereira, Amanda Santos Gubiani, Angélica Simone Cravo Pereira, Roberto Sainz, Cláudio Ulhôa Magnabosco, Fernando Baldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miller TeodoroDepartment of Animal Science, São Paulo State University-Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Jaboticabal, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-9724
Gabriel GubianiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil.
Letícia PereiraSustainable Livestock Research Center, Animal Science Institute, São José do Rio Preto, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4450-3470
Amanda Santos GubianiDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil.
Angélica Simone Cravo PereiraDepartment of Nutrition and Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil.
Roberto SainzDepartment of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Cláudio Ulhôa MagnaboscoBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Cerrados), Planaltina, Federal District, Brazil.
Fernando BaldiDepartment of Animal Science, São Paulo State University-Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Jaboticabal, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico #141603/2023-2Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo #2023/13805-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable beef production requires identifying animals with superior feed efficiency to reduce environmental impact and production costs. This study aimed to estimate heritability and genetic correlations between residual gain (RG) and growth, reproductive, carcass and feed efficiency traits in Nellore cattle. A total of 217,333 phenotypic records from animals born between 1980 and 2024, raised in diverse Brazilian regions, were analysed using Bayesian inference with a multi-trait mixed animal model. Heritability estimates for reproductive traits were low, while feed efficiency, growth and carcass traits showed moderate heritabilities. Residual gain exhibited a moderate positive genetic correlation with adjusted weight at 450 days (W450), supporting its potential as a selection criterion for growth efficiency. Genetic correlations between RG and carcass, reproductive and feed efficiency traits were generally low or near zero. However, a negative low genetic correlation and a moderate positive phenotypic correlation with early conception probability indicate complex effects on reproduction. Selection for RG may increase yearling weight and maintenance energy requirements, which can reduce early reproductive performance under restricted nutritional conditions, presenting trade-offs to consider in extensive systems. Conversely, RG may be particularly suitable for intensive systems such as feedlot or finishing operations, where nutritional management can mitigate these limitations. The negative genetic correlation between RG and residual feed intake further highlights RG's ability to identify animals that grow efficiently without increased feed intake. These results confirm that RG is a largely independent trait and shows sufficient genetic variability to respond to selection in Nellore cattle. Using it as a selection criterion can enhance feed efficiency without negatively impacting other economically important traits.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait, HeritableWeight GainAnimal FeedAnimalsBayes TheoremBrazilBreedingCattleFemaleMalePhenotypeReproductionbeef cattlefeed efficiencysustainability

Identifiers

PMID41952545
PMCPMC13460521

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.