Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952439›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2026

PVT1-104aa derived from the 8q24 gene desert promotes colorectal cancer tumorigenesis.

Maoguang Ma, Mingdian Wang, Yufei Yang, Dakui Luo, Weixing Dai, Yiwei Li, Sanjun Cai, Shaobo Mo, Qingguo Li, Xinxiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maoguang MaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Mingdian WangDepartment of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yufei YangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Dakui LuoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Weixing DaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-8027-4404
Yiwei LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Sanjun CaiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Shaobo MoDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7400-9636
Qingguo LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4658-2152
Xinxiang LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2354-4735

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203289Youth Science Foundation of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University 2024ZSQN36
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent therapeutic outcomes for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) remain suboptimal, and chemotherapy-based regimens continue to be the mainstay of treatment. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) can serve as templates for translating short peptides or proteins, and the resulting products actively regulate malignant tumour progression, making them attractive therapeutic targets.

methodsWe identified the novel protein PVT1-104aa translated from circPVT1, which is generated by back-splicing of the non-coding PVT1 gene. Its expression and clinical significance were examined in CRC clinical specimens and cell lines. Proliferation, metastasis, and tumour growth were assessed by CCK-8, colony formation, transwell, wound healing, and xenograft syngeneic tumour models. Mechanistic studies were performed by immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assays, and protein half-life analysis. The relationship between PVT1-104aa, c-Myc, and PD-L1 was evaluated by promoter reporter assays, ChIP-qPCR, and immunohistochemistry. The therapeutic efficacy of combining PVT1-104aa inhibition with anti-PD-L1 therapy was tested in vivo.

resultsPVT1-104aa was significantly overexpressed in CRC and correlated with poor patient prognosis. Functionally, it drove tumour progression by promoting proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, PVT1-104aa enhanced c-Myc phosphorylation at Ser62, disrupted the c-Myc-FBW7 interaction, and thereby inhibited ubiquitin-mediated degradation of c-Myc, as shown by accelerated c-Myc turnover upon PVT1-104aa knockdown. In addition, PVT1-104aa regulated PD-L1 expression through c-Myc. Combining anti-PVT1-104aa with anti-PD-L1 therapy suppressed CRC growth and increased CD4

conclusionsOur results uncover a pathogenic role of the PVT1-originated molecular species PVT1-104aa and suggest that targeting this pathway represents a promising therapeutic strategy for CRC treatment. KEY POINTS: Circ-PVT1 is upregulated in CRC patients and encoded a novel protein: PVT1-104aa. PVT1-104aa promotes CRC progression and predicts worse prognosis. PVT1-104aa enhance Myc expression through inhibition of Myc ubiquitination. PVT1-104aa regulate PD-L1 expression of CRC cells and modulate T cells infiltration in vivo.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisColorectal NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMicePVT1 long-non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingcircRNAc‐Myc ubiquitinationcolorectal cancercombination immunotherapyPVT1‐104aa oncopeptide

Identifiers

PMID41952439
PMCPMC13062635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.