Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952419›Full record

ArticleNeuropathology and applied neurobiology2026

Widespread hnRNP K Mislocalisation Suggests Differential Neuronal Vulnerability in the Neurodegenerative and Ageing Human Brain.

Xinwa Jiang, Christina E Toomey, Tammaryn Lashley, Ariana Gatt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinwa JiangDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-3433-5005
Christina E ToomeyDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5146-3326
Tammaryn LashleyDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7389-0348
Ariana GattDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-3805

Funding

Alzheimer's Research UKAlzheimer's Society 579Association of Frontotemporal DementiaBRAIN non-clinical post-doctoral fellowshipMy Name'5 Doddie Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) is a widely distributed RNA-binding protein in the human brain, playing a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation, including mRNA metabolism and neuroplasticity. We have previously identified an increase in neuronal hnRNP K mislocalisation in cases of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) compared to controls, where loss of nuclear hnRNP K was linked to alternative splicing events. However, the broader distribution of hnRNP K mislocalisation across different brain regions, other diseases and its pathological significance remains unclear. This study systematically examined hnRNP K mislocalisation across 13 brain regions from 19 cases, including different pathological subtypes of FTLD, Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and age-matched neurologically normal controls, using immunohistochemistry and quantitative image analysis. The results of the study show that hnRNP K mislocalisation is observed throughout the brain, characterised by nuclear depletion and cytoplasmic aggregation. In the cerebral cortex, mislocalisation was most pronounced in the frontal lobe and least in the occipital lobe, with significant predominance in the depth of sulci compared to gyri. Notably, the basal ganglia, thalamus, medulla and cerebellum exhibited particular vulnerability to hnRNP K pathology. In contrast, Purkinje cells within the cerebellum and CA1-CA2 pyramidal neurons within the hippocampus showed lower levels of mislocalisation. Furthermore, levels of hnRNP K mislocalisation within the putamen correlated significantly with motor symptoms, suggesting a potential link between hnRNP K pathology and motor dysfunction. These findings highlight the propensity of hnRNP K mislocalisation in neurodegenerative diseases and the aged brain and underscore the need for further investigation into its functional consequences.

Indexed as

AgingBrainHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein KNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein KHNRNPK protein, humanfrontotemporal dementiafrontotemporal lobar degenerationheterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteinshnRNP K

Identifiers

PMID41952419
PMCPMC13062711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.