Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952328›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Primary Care Practitioners' Approaches to Deprescribing Opioids for Older Adults With Chronic Pain: A Qualitative Analysis.

Brianna X Wang, Julia H Lindenberg, Shoshana J Herzig, Mara A Schonberg, Timothy S Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brianna X WangDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9567-9233
Julia H LindenbergDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shoshana J HerzigDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mara A SchonbergDivision of General Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5162-5922
Timothy S AndersonDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5384-275X

Funding

U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA, STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
Optimizing prescribing decisions for hospitalized older adults with chronic conditionsK76AG074878 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Timothy S Anderson · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
Research and mentoring program in shared decision making in the care of older adultsK24AG071906 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHONBERG, MARA A · 2021 to 2025
$946k
AHRQ HHS R01HS026215NIA NIH HHS K24AG071906NIA NIH HHS K76AG074878NIA NIH HHS R24AG064025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisks related to long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain are high and may increase over time with aging. Deprescribing may be a beneficial intervention for older adults prescribed chronic opioids.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with hypothetical clinical cases of older adults prescribed opioids for chronic pain: (1) low-risk case: a patient prescribed low-dose opioids without concerns; (2) moderate-risk case: a patient with multimorbidity and concurrent benzodiazepine use prescribed moderate opioid doses; (3) high-risk case: a patient prescribed high-dose opioids with signs of an opioid use disorder (OUD). PCPs were asked, in an open-ended fashion, to discuss whether they would initiate a deprescribing conversation, how they would approach deprescribing, and how they would approach a patient who declined recommendations to deprescribe. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingPCPs from a Massachusetts health system.

results18 PCPs participated (56% female, 78% academic). More than half of PCPs would initiate a deprescribing conversation across the three cases. PCPs' approach to deprescribing and mitigating risks differed based on clinical risk. In low and moderate-risk cases, PCPs emphasized a patient-directed taper plan and education on opioid risks. In the high-risk case, some PCPs were uncertain about initiating a deprescribing conversation due to concerns about the patient's mental health and the risk of illicit opioid use. Naloxone was infrequently recommended across the three cases, but in the high-risk case, approximately half of PCPs suggested medications for OUD.

conclusionsPCPs reported that they would often initiate opioid deprescribing conversations with older adults, but were less confident in managing older adults with signs of OUD. PCPs require additional support to implement successful conversations on opioid deprescribing with older adults.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidChronic PainDeprescriptionsOpioid-Related DisordersPhysicians, Primary CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedFemaleHumansMaleMassachusettsQualitative ResearchAnalgesics, Opioidchronic paindeprescribingolder adultsopioidsprimary care

Identifiers

PMID41952328
PMCPMC13266437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.