Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952294›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Comparative analysis of microRNAs in bovine colostrum and neonatal calf blood.

Do T Hue, Kiro Petrovski, Yan Ren, John L Williams, Tong Chen, Wai Y Low, Thien D Van, Cynthia D K Bottema

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Do T HueDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-4945
Kiro PetrovskiDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-2576
Yan RenDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-980X
John L WilliamsDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-7957
Tong ChenDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-9632
Wai Y LowDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-765X
Thien D VanDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3607-0089
Cynthia D K BottemaDavies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University, Roseworthy, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6245-0099

Funding

Davies Livestock Research Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that participate in a wide range of biological processes. MiRNAs are present in high concentrations in colostrum, and these may be potentially transferred to newborn calves being fed colostrum. The miRNA profile and levels in colostrum and in calf blood before and after colostrum ingestion were analysed in this study.

resultsTwo groups of calves, A and B, received colostrum from the same Group A dam twice per day, whereas a third group, C calves, received only 2 L of 'pooled day 0-4' colostrum. MiRNAs from the colostrum and calf blood (before and 24 h after feeding colostrum) were sequenced, analysed, and results validated by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The number of miRNAs in the calf blood was approximately four-fold higher than in the colostrum. A total of 303 miRNAs were identified in colostrum, of which 296 were known and seven were novel. Whereas 1198 miRNAs (1004 known and 194 novel) were identified in calf blood. Of the miRNAs detected in the calf blood at day 0, 94% were also found at day 1. Of these, 22 miRNAs had significantly different levels between the two time points. However, only miR-1260b was validated to have higher levels in calf blood at day 1 compared to day 0 by RT-qPCR.

conclusionsAs there were minimal differences in the neonatal calf blood miRNA profiles and levels before and after the calves received colostrum, if miRNAs were absorbed into the blood of neonatal calves from the colostrum, that absorption is unlikely to be extensive or ongoing. © 2026 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

ColostrumMicroRNAsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCattleFemaleMicroRNAsabsorptionIgGimmunoglobulin GmiRNAneonate calves

Identifiers

PMID41952294
PMCPMC13258216

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.