Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952273›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Genomic analysis of population structure and target-site mutations of Tetranychus truncatus in China.

Ying Zhang, Hua-Meng Zhang, Jia-Yi Zhou, Jian-Ping Zhang, Jie Su, Hui Zhang, Xiao-Feng Xue, Lei Chen, Xiao-Yue Hong, Jing-Tao Sun

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Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ying Zhang *Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Hua-Meng Zhang *Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Jia-Yi ZhouDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Jian-Ping ZhangCollege of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-3138
Jie SuCollege of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Hui ZhangCollege of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Feng XueDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-8601
Lei ChenDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao-Yue HongDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-3961
Jing-Tao SunDepartment of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-7210

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTetranychus truncatus is a dominant mite pest in China, yet its population structure and pesticide resistance status remain poorly characterized. To address this, we performed whole-genome resequencing of 176 individuals, integrating them with previous data to analyze 343 individuals from 44 populations. We investigated the population genetic structure, screened for 22 target-site resistance mutations across ten genes, and reconstructed the evolutionary origins of resistance mutations in acetylcholinesterase (AChE).

resultsPhylogenetic analysis identified four geography-based clades. The southeast China (SEC) lineage emerged as the most genetically distinct, characterized by high differentiation yet low nucleotide diversity. However, deviations from strict geographic clustering were observed; TreeMix and admixture analyses revealed that phylogenetic outliers resulted from extensive gene flow bridging distant lineages. While resistance mutations were generally rare, high frequencies of AChE mutations were detected. Evolutionary analysis revealed contrasting patterns: the widespread F331W mutation and the derived G328A mutation (confined to northern regions) shared a single evolutionary origin, whereas the F331Y mutation, which dominated the isolated SEC lineage, arose via multiple independent origins.

conclusionResistance evolution in T. truncatus is tightly coupled with population history. The strong isolation of the SEC lineage maintains a distinct, independently evolved resistance profile (F331Y), limiting the ingress of northern haplotypes. Conversely, extensive anthropogenic gene flow in northern China has facilitated the widespread dispersal of the single-origin F331W and G328A mutations. These findings highlight that both historical divergence and human-mediated dispersal shape local resistance landscapes, necessitating region-specific management strategies. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AcaricidesInsecticide ResistanceMutationTetranychidaeAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsChinaGene FlowPhylogenyAcaricidesAcetylcholinesterasegenome resequencingpopulation geneticsresistance mutationsSNP

Identifiers

PMID41952273
PMCPMC13352347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.