Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952220›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2026

Employing Peer Outreach and Whole Health in Recovery (EMPOWER) for homeless-experienced veterans: protocol for a hybrid type 3 implementation trial.

Daniel M Blonigen, Justeen Hyde, Jennifer Smith, Samantha TorresTower, Tanya Podchiyska, Thomas J Taylor, Rebecca A Raciborski, Sharmily G Roy, Amanda M Midboe

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07309224 (Employing Peer Outreach and Whole Health in Recovery), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07309224 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Employing Peer Outreach and Whole Health in Recovery (EMPOWER) for Homeless-Experienced Veterans: A Hybrid Type III Implementation Trial (QUE 25-014)

TypeinterventionalSponsorVA Office of Research and DevelopmentRan2026 to 2030Enrolled278ConditionsSubstance Use Disorder, Mental Health Disorder, HomelessnessArmsEmploying Peer Outreach and Whole Health in Recovery (EMPOWER)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel M BlonigenCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA. daniel.blonigen@va.gov.
Justeen HydeCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, Bedford Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, MA, USA.
Jennifer SmithCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Samantha TorresTowerCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Tanya PodchiyskaCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Thomas J TaylorInstitute for Clinical and Translational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Rebecca A RaciborskiCenter for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, North Little Rock, AR, USA.
Sharmily G RoyMichael E. Debakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Amanda M MidboeCenter for Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Funding

HSRD VA IK6 HX003763U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 1I50HX004149U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IK6HX003763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomelessness is a national crisis in the United States, particularly in the veteran population. Due to multiple chronic conditions, homeless individuals have elevated risk for acute care service use. Engagement in primary and specialty care can mitigate this risk. Interventions grounded in evidence-based practices of peer support, patient-centered care, and whole health are effective for increasing service engagement. However, implementation of such interventions with high-acuity patients often requires multi-component strategies that are intensive and costly. This protocol paper describes a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation trial of Employing Peer Outreach and Whole Health in Recovery (EMPOWER) with high-need, homeless-experienced veterans in permanent supportive housing and will evaluate the impact and cost of high-intensity (vs. low-intensity) implementation strategies on outcomes.

methods(Aim 1) At 7 sites in the Veterans Health Administration (VA), a mixed methods pre-implementation evaluation will identify determinants and their potential impact on uptake of EMPOWER and inform modifications to the intervention and implementation strategies as needed. (Aim 2) A staircase cluster randomized design will evaluate the rollout of the implementation strategies, beginning with Audit and Feedback (low-intensity) and then switching to Implementation Facilitation (high-intensity) after 6 months. Implementation Facilitation is hypothesized to have a greater impact on the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation (fidelity), and maintenance of EMPOWER. (Aim 3) A budget impact analysis will estimate the average cost of implementing EMPOWER at future sites and comparative costs for implementing the low- and high-intensity strategies. DISCUSSION: This project will provide information on the relative impacts and relative costs of strategies aimed at implementing a peer-led, patient-centered, whole health intervention for homeless-experienced veterans in permanent supportive housing. The findings will provide guidance to VA and other healthcare systems that serve the aging population of homeless-experienced veterans.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov (NCT07309224).

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsPeer GroupVeteransHumansImplementation ScienceUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsFacilitationHomelessnessImplementationPeer supportVeteransWhole health

Identifiers

PMID41952220
PMCPMC13188766

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.