Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952210›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Experiences of victimization, maladaptive schemas, and the mediating role of resilience in adolescents.

Vanessa Caba-Machado, Raquel Escortell, Joaquín González-Cabrera, Eider González-Abaurrea, Adoración Diáz-López, Juan M Machimbarrena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa Caba-MachadoInstituto de Transferencia e Investigación (ITEI), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
Raquel EscortellInstituto de Transferencia e Investigación (ITEI), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
Joaquín González-CabreraInstituto de Transferencia e Investigación (ITEI), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
Eider González-AbaurreaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Avda. Tolosa Hirib, 70 20018, Donostia - San Sebastián, Spain.
Adoración Diáz-LópezFacultad de Educación. Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Logroño, Spain.
Juan M MachimbarrenaFacultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Avda. Tolosa Hirib, 70 20018, Donostia - San Sebastián, Spain. juanmanuel.machimbarrena@ehu.eus.

Funding

Eusko Jaurlaritza,Spain [IT1450-22]Institute of Transference and Research [Instituto de Transferencia e Investigación (ITEI)] of the University of La Rioja (UNIR) [ITEI-B23-006 & B24-001University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) [PIF22/244]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have established the relationship between peer victimization and maladaptive schemas. Some studies indicate that resilience mediates between victimization and psychological distress, although there is a gap in the literature on the role of resilience in the formation of maladaptive schemas.

aimThis study aimed to analyze the role of resilience as a mediator between peer victimization, cybervictimization, and maladaptive schemas, especially disconnection/rejection and impaired autonomy.

methodsAn analytical and cross-sectional study was performed with 2854 students (50.7% girls) aged 11-17 years (Mage = 13.71, SD = 1.34) from 16 schools in six Spanish regions. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) and structural equation models (SEM) were performed, and multigroup measurement invariance by sex was confirmed.

resultsThe results show that resilience in all its dimensions acts as a partial mediator between traditional victimization and maladaptive schemas, particularly in the dimensions of self-efficacy and control under pressure. However, resilience only shows a partial mediation in cybervictimization through the dimension of Spirituality. Moreover, the model is invariant for boys and girls.

conclusionResilience dimensions partially mediate the victimization-schema association, cybervictimization shows weaker mediation effects, and the model is invariant across sex.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBullyingCrime VictimsCyberbullyingResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupSelf EfficacySpainAdolescenceCybervictimizationMaladaptive schemasResilienceVictimization

Identifiers

PMID41952210
PMCPMC13173977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.