Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41952141›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Predictive value of serial dynamic lipid monitoring for pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in luminal breast cancer: a retrospective study integrating metabolic and clinical indicators.

Yi Zeng, Yu Sun

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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yi ZengDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xuebei Road, Huizhou, Guangdong, 516000, China.
Yu SunDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xuebei Road, Huizhou, Guangdong, 516000, China. 15089231312@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) achieves a low pathological complete response (pCR) rate in Luminal breast cancer. Static lipid parameters have limited predictive value. This study evaluated the predictive role of dynamic cholesterol trajectory monitoring for pCR.

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 201 patients with Luminal breast cancer who received NAC. Exclusion criteria comprised statin users and patients who discontinued treatment. Blood lipids were dynamically monitored at 8 time points following each chemotherapy cycle, and the linear slope (mg/dL/week) was calculated. pCR defined as ypT0/Tis ypN0, served as the primary endpoint. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to construct a predictive model that integrated lipid slope with key clinicopathological features. Internal validation was carried out using the bootstrap method with resampling. Model calibration and clinical usefulness were assessed using calibration curves and decision curve analysis (DCA). Furthermore, using gene set enrichment analysis and the Kaplan Meier plotter database, the association between hyperlipidemia related gene sets and breast cancer patient prognosis was validated in an external cohort.

resultA rising TC slope was inversely associated with pCR (non-pCR: 0.04 vs pCR: -0.01, p < 0.001). The standardized TC slope independently predicted pCR (HR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.25-0.64, p < 0.001). A nomogram integrating TC slope, T stage, and HER2 status achieved an AUC of 0.816, outperforming clinical-only (AUC = 0.728) and lipid-only (AUC = 0.773) models (p < 0.05). High expression of hyperlipidemia-related genes correlated with poorer prognosis (p = 0.003). The calibration curve indicated good consistency between predicted and observed probabilities, and DCA demonstrated the model's clinical net benefit at threshold probabilities between 0.4 and 0.8.

conclusionDynamic TC trajectory is a novel metabolic biomarker predicting NAC response in Luminal breast cancer. Integration of dynamic lipid monitoring with clinical features may guide personalized treatment and early intervention.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCholesterolLipidsNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPathologic Complete ResponsePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCholesterolLipidsLipid dynamics monitoringLuminal breast cancerPathological complete response

Identifiers

PMID41952141
PMCPMC13217903

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.