Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41951883›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ultrasonics (2001)2026

Enhancing thrombolytic therapy in Japan-dwelling Japanese using clinical ultrasound with microbubble contrast agent.

Takako Shirakawa, Tsutomu Matsuura, Norio Sekine, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Hirotaka James Okano, Takao Ohki, Kentaro Kasa, Yoshitaka Mine, Tomoyuki Ohta

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Article in Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takako ShirakawaGraduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 7-2-10 Higashi-Ogu, Arakawa, Tokyo, 116-8551, Japan. t-shirakawa@tmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-4881
Tsutomu MatsuuraGraduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 7-2-10 Higashi-Ogu, Arakawa, Tokyo, 116-8551, Japan.
Norio SekineGraduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 7-2-10 Higashi-Ogu, Arakawa, Tokyo, 116-8551, Japan.
Hiroyuki TakahashiDepartment of Histology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirotaka James OkanoDivision of Regenerative Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takao OhkiDepartment of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro KasaDepartment of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka MineDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara City, Tochigi, Japan.
Tomoyuki OhtaDepartment of Radiology, International University of Health and Welfare, Otawara City, Tochigi, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K08827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine in vitro the efficacy and safety of thrombolysis in blood from Japanese subjects using standard diagnostic ultrasound (US) with or without microbubbles.

methodsBlood from six healthy Japan-dwelling Japanese (mean age 22.3 years), who have relatively low susceptibility to thrombosis because of heredity and dietary habits, was left at room temperature for 24 or 72 h. Each clot-containing well was submerged in a 150-mL heparin-physiologic saline bath (5 units heparin/mL) and rotated at 180 rpm. The 30-min US treatment conditions were: (1) no US or microbubbles; (2) grayscale US (4.5 MHz); (3) color Doppler; (4) grayscale US with addition of 4-μL perflubutane microbubbles (Sonazoid; GE Healthcare Pharma Corporation, Tokyo Japan) to the bath every 5 min; and (5) color Doppler with microbubble addition as above. The Aplio i800 (Canon Medical Systems, Tochigi Japan) US system was used with the i8CX1 transducer.

resultsAmong six subjects with clots, the number of 24-h clots that changed to hypoechoic under each condition was as follows: (1) 0, (2) 3, (3) 5, (4) 6, and (5) 5. For 72-h clots, the number of changes was: (1) 0, (2) 1, (3) 3, (4) 6, and (5) 3. In Masson's trichrome-stained specimens, US treatment generated less fibrin within the light-blue amorphous element than in the control. No rupture of red blood cells was observed.

conclusionWe confirmed that standard clinical diagnostic US, used for grayscale or color Doppler imaging, enhanced thrombolysis. Thrombolytic efficacy was greater with combination of Sonazoid and US than with US alone.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaFerric CompoundsIronMicrobubblesOxidesThrombolytic TherapyThrombosisAdultEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleUltrasonographyUltrasonography, Doppler, ColorYoung AdultContrast MediaFerric CompoundsIronOxidesSonazoidMicrobubbleThrombolysisUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.