Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41951766›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Transperineal 3D vector magnetic resonance elastography of the prostate is feasible in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms.

Cody Johnson, Juan Pablo Gonzalez-Pereira, Matthew Grimes, Lu Mao, William Ricke, John Wei, Christopher Brace, Shane Wells

Abstract read
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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cody JohnsonUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Juan Pablo Gonzalez-PereiraUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Matthew GrimesUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Lu MaoUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
William RickeUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
John WeiUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA.
Christopher BraceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Shane WellsUniversity of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA. shanewel@med.umich.edu.

Funding

Role of Beta-Catenin in Urinary DysfunctionU54DK104310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MACOSKA, JILL A., MARKER, PAUL C · 2014 to 2023
$12.8M
CAIRIBU O'Brien Center Opportunity Pool Award U54 DK104310NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK104310Society of Abdominal Radiology Bosniak Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo establish feasibility of 3D vector magnetic resonance elastography of the prostate (pMRE) with a novel transperineal passive driver in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia/lower urinary tract symptoms (BPH/LUTS).

methodsFollowing informed consent, 21 men (median age: 41 years, IQR: 35-61) without (n = 6) or with mild (n = 9) and moderate/severe (n = 6) LUTS underwent multiparametric prostate MRI including pMRE, on a 3.0T MRI using a commercially available active driver and prototype transperineal passive driver. Prostate volume (PV), prostatic urethra length (PUL), postvoid residual (PVR) and bladder wall thickness (BWT) were measured. Regions-of-interest were drawn on the prostate TZ shear stiffness maps at the base and midgland. Mean TZ shear stiffness was calculated. The product of mean TZ shear stiffness and PUL [kPa x U length] were calculated. LUTS severity and uroflowmetry parameters, including peak (Qmax) and average (Qave) urine flow were measured with the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and a uroflowmeter, respectively. The Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to assess relationships between imaging and clinical data. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsMen with moderate/severe LUTS (median IPSS: 20, IQR: 13.25-23.25) were older (p = 0.008), had a higher BMI (p = 0.044), and a lower Qmax (p = 0.005) and Qave (p = 0.017) compared to men without and with mild LUTS. PV and PVR were similar across groups. Stiffness analysis included 19 men. Higher midgland TZ shear stiffness correlated with lower Qmax (ρ = -0.57; p = 0.017). Increase in [kPa x U length] correlated with a lower Qmax (ρ = -0.59; p = 0.015) and Qave (ρ = -0.51; p = 0.04). The correlation between Qmax, Qave and voided volume was higher with [kPa x U length] compared to mean TZ shear stiffness alone.

conclusionspMRE with a novel transperineal passive driver is feasible and can be used to measure TZ shear stiffness. Higher TZ shear stiffness and longer PUL are associated with voiding dysfunction in men with moderate/severe LUTS.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesImaging, Three-DimensionalLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMagnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic HyperplasiaAdultFeasibility StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstateBenign prostatic hyperplasiaBPHLower urinary tract symptomsLUTSMagnetic resonance elastographyMREProstate

Identifiers

PMID41951766
PMCPMC13578013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.