Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41951697›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Exploring quantum annealing for coarse-grained protein folding.

Timon Scheiber, Matthias Heller, Andreas Giebel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Timon ScheiberFraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany. timon.florian.scheiber@igd.fraunhofer.de.
Matthias HellerFraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany.
Andreas GiebelFraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD, Darmstadt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explore the potential application of quantum annealing to address the protein structure problem. To this end, we compare several proposed ab initio protein folding models for quantum computers and analyze their scaling and performance for classical and quantum heuristics. Moreover, we introduce a novel encoding of coordinate-based models on the tetrahedral lattice, based on interleaved grids. Our findings reveal significant variations in model performance, with one model yielding unphysical configurations within the feasible solution space. Furthermore, we conclude that current quantum annealing hardware is not yet suited for tackling problems beyond a proof-of-concept size, primarily due to challenges in the embedding. Nonetheless, we observe a possible scaling advantage over our in-house simulated annealing implementation, which, however, is only noticeable when comparing performance on the embedded problems.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingProteinsQuantum TheoryAlgorithmsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationQuantum MechanicsProteins

Identifiers

PMID41951697
PMCPMC13068979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.