Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41951643›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Genomic diversity, functional differentiation and prophage dynamics in Lactiplantibacillus paraplantarum.

Ruirui Lv, Wenxin Ma, Yan Lei, Mengjun Cui, Xia Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruirui Lv *Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Wenxin Ma *Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yan LeiKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Mengjun CuiKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Xia ChenKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China. chenxia8280@163.com.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Fund of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University BR231410Science and Technology Program of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2025YFSH0077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactiplantibacillus (L.) paraplantarum is widely distributed in fermented foods and the gastrointestinal tract of mammals. However, its genomic diversity, evolutionary relationships, functional potential, and ecological adaptation strategies remain poorly understood. In this study, 42 genomes [isolated in this study (n = 20) + retrieved from NCBI (n = 22)] were analyzed to characterize species-level genomic structure, metabolic versatility, and prophage diversity. Pan-genome analysis revealed an open pan-genome with extensive accessory gene content. Phylogenomic and Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) analyses showed that strains clustered by clade rather than by isolation habitat. KEGG and CAZy databases indicated enrichment in carbohydrate metabolism and core glycoside hydrolase families, consistent with a fermentative lifestyle, with distinct clade-associated functional signatures. Prophage ANI analysis demonstrated lineage-structured phage diversity closely aligned with host phylogeny. Prophage-associated functional genes also exhibited clade-specific distribution patterns. Phenotypic validation of selected strains exhibited pronounced condition-dependent phenotypic variation, with carbohydrate source, environmental pH, and simulated gastrointestinal stress significantly influencing acid production, growth performance, and survival in a strain-specific manner. This study provides a genomic and phenotypic framework for understanding clade-associated diversification in L. paraplantarum and supports its application in fermentation and probiotic development.

Identifiers

PMID41951643
PMCPMC13247164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.